hidden的词根_同根词_趣词词根字典

词根：sid(sed, sit), sess(sid) = to sit 坐

词根sid来源于拉丁语的不定式词干 sidere,词根sess来自动名词词干，都意为to sit（坐）或to settle（安定）。sid为元音弱化后形成的词根。sid,sess属于一对同源异形根，反义词根有来自拉丁语的st,stat,stit,sist等。

同源词：

1. assiduous [一直坐着的as<ad(=to,intensive)+sid(=sit)]
adj.“constant or unwearied in application; diligent 刻苦的；勤奋的：He is assiduous in his study 他学习勤奋。
assiduity [as-; sid;-u-；-ity n.]n.刻苦；勤奋

2. preside [before前；sid= to sit 坐；-e- “to sit before others 坐在其他人前面”] v. sit in authority; act as chairman 主持；作会议主席：
    to preside at a meeting 主持会议
    presider n.（会议的）主席；主持者
    presidium n．主席团；常务委员会

3. president v.主持，当权；-ent n．= person 人 →]
n.person chosen to preside over a nation. university or any other organization 总统；大学校长：会长：社长等
presidency n. 总统等的职位或任期
presidential adj. 总统（或校长等）的

4. reside [re-= back,down 回，下；sid = to sit or settle 坐，安放：-e → "to sit backward, to settle down 靠背安坐，安顿下来” →]
v. make one's home at a place 安家，居住：to reside in the city 在城市居住
resident n. 居民
residence n. 居住；住宅

5. subside [sub- = under,down下；sid= to sit or settle 坐，停留：-e →“to settle down 停在下面，停息”→]
v. ①sink down 下沉；沉降：The building subsides gradually. 这座房子逐渐下沉。
②fall into a state of quiet 平息：The wind has subsided 风停了。
subsidence n.下降；沉降；平息

6. dissident [dis-= apart 分开；sid= to sit 坐；-ent n. = person 人世间→ "person who sits apart from others 与别人分开坐的人”→]
n. person openly disagreeing with an opinion; dissenter 持异议者；反对者：political dissidents 持不同政见者
dissidence [dis-; sid; -ence n.] n. 异议；不一致

7. insidious [in- = in 内；sid= to sit 坐；-i-; -ous adj. = like 像……的_→ "like sitting in a hidden place，like setting an ambush 像坐在暗处的，像打埋伏的”→]
adj. ① intended to entrap 伺机为害的：insidious diseases 暗疾
②deceptive; treacherous 暗中为害的；阴险的：an insidious tempter 阴险的诱惑者
insidiousness n. 阴险；狡诈

8. session [sess= to sit 坐；-ion n. = the act or state 表行为或状态 →]
n. ① act of sitting 坐；就座
②sitting or time of sitting, as of a court or public body 开会；开庭；会期；开庭期：plenary session 全体会议
sessional adj. 开会的；开庭的

9. possess [pos(来自potis) = able 能……的；sess= to sit 坐→ "to be able to sit in a place 能坐在一个位置上”→]
v. ① inhabit or occupy 居住于；占据
     ② have or hold as property own 具有；占有：He possessed landed property 他拥有地产。
     ③ maintain or control 保持；控制：She was possessed by the desire to be rich 她被发财的欲望所支配。
     possessor [possess; -or n.] n.占有人；所有人
     possession [possess;-ion n.] n.占有；占有物；财产；领地
     possessive [possess; -ive adj.] adj. 占有的 n.[语法]所有格

10. assess [as-(ad-) = to,at在；sess= to sit坐→“(judges in a court) to sit at or sit by（法官等在法庭）就座”→ "to judge or estimate 作判断，估计”→]
v. ①fix the value or profits of 对……进行估价：His property is assessed at one million dollars 他的财产估价为100万元。
     ② decide the amount of(a tax)征收（税款）：to assess a tax of ten pounds 征税10镑
    assessment [assess; -ment n.] n.估价；评价
    assessor [assess; -or n.] n. 估价财产的人；确定税款的人
    assessable [assess; -able a.] adj.可估价的；可征税的

11. sedate [sed=sid坐+ate……的→坐着的,文静的]
adj.文静的

12. consider [con全部+sid坐+er→坐在一起→考虑到]
v.考虑,细想;体谅,顾及;认为,把…看作

13. supersede [从上往下坐下 super(=over)+ sed(=sit)]
vt. 代替；取代
supersession n.取代
Model AE-400x supersedes Model AE-200.模型AE-400X取代AE-200。

14. obsession [妨碍地坐着ob(=in the way)+sess(=sit)]
n.着迷；迷住
obsess v.妄想、固有观念等）萦绕心头，不停地困扰
obsessive adj. 使人着迷的
Eating is my hobby. Shopping is my obsession! 吃东西是我的兴趣，购物让我着迷！

15. sedan
n.箱式小客车（可容纳4人以上）；（17 - 18世纪的）轿子
sedan chair 轿子

16. sedimentary
adj.沉渣的，沉淀物的；由沉淀物生成的
sedimentary rocks 沉积岩（如粘板岩、石灰岩等）

17. sedulous
adj.坚忍不拔的；勤勉的，刻苦的；小心周到的
pay him sedulous attention 密切地关注他

18. saddle
n.马鞍；（自行车或摩托车的）车座；鞍形架，鞍状物；（动物的）脊肉
vt.& vi.给（马）装鞍
vt.使承担

19. possess
v. 持有，拥有；控制；（恶魔、邪念等）缠住，迷住（某人） *pos (=powerful,able)
possess a large fortune 拥有大量财产
be possessed with/by devils 着魔的
be possessed with the idea that someone is persecuting him 着魔地认为有人在迫害他
be possessed by envy 内心充满嫉妒

20. possession
n. 所有；（pl.）所有物；财产 *pos(=powerful,able)
illegal possession of arms 非法持有武器
a man of great possessions 富翁

21. possessive
adj.所有的；所有权的；[语]所有格的；占有欲强的
possessive manner 极具占有欲的态度
possessive adjective/case/pronoun 所有格形容词/所有格/所有格代词

词根：onym(onom) = name（名字）

来源于希腊语的onym 意为name,word。onom 是其变形。

（来源于拉丁文onoma(=name) —— 英文根字典）

同源词：

1. anonymous（没有姓名的an (=not,without) + onym(=name,word)）
adj.作者未详的；匿名的，不具名的
anonymity n.匿名；作者不详
anonym n.匿名者，假名（没有姓名的）
The funds for the new library were given by an anonymous donor. 新图书馆的建设资金是一位匿名捐助者赞助的。

2. autonym
n.真名；本名（自己的名字）aut(=auto- =self) cf.pseudonym（假名；笔名）

3. cryptonym
n.化名；假名；秘密的名字（隐藏的姓名）《crypt = hidden》

4. pseudonym
n.假名；（著者的）雅号，笔名 *pseud<pseudo(=false),onym(=name)

5. antonym
n.反义词 *ant<anti(=against,opposite),onym(=word)

6. synonym
n.同义词（相同名称的）*syn(=alike,together),onym(=word)

7. synonymous
n.同义词的，同义的 *syn(=alike,together),onym(=word)

8. homonym
n.同音异义词；同名异人（名称相同，但内容不一样）*hom<homo(=same),onym(=word)

9. heteronym
n.同形异音异义词 *heter<hetero(=other),onym(=word)

10. metonymy
n.[语]转喻（如用crown 代替king）*met<meta(=change),onym(=word)

11. acronym
n.首字母缩略词；头字语（由数个字开头字母组成之字） *acr<acro(=high),onym(word)

12. onomatopoeia
n.[语]拟声词；声喻法（用声音表达名种）*onom<onym(=word),poeia(=make)

13. matronymic
adj.出自母亲或女性祖先之名的；母姓的（=metronymic）
n.换喻（如：将king 改称为the crown）（改变称谓）《met- = meta- = change》

14. patronym
n.同源字（在旁边的另一名称）《par- = para- =beside》
patronymic adj.取自父（祖）名的 ; n.取自父（祖）名之名字《patr = father》

词根词缀：calypto-, calypt-

【来源及含义】Greek: covered, cover; hide, hidden; conceal, concealed

【同源单词】apocalypse, apocalypst, apocalyptic, apocalyptic literature, apocalyptic number, apocalyptical

词根词缀：ceal-

【来源及含义】Latin: to hide; hidden; secret

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "secret, hidden, confidential, concealed": clandesti-; crypto-; myster-; occult-; orgy; stego-, stegano-.

【同源单词】conceal, conceal evidence, concealability, concealable, concealed, concealed weapon

词根词缀：clandesti-, clandest-

【来源及含义】Latin: secret, secrecy; hidden, concealed, private

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "secret, hidden, confidential, concealed": ceal-; crypto-; myster-; occult-; orgy; stego-, stegano-.

【同源单词】clandescent, clandestine, clandestine chemistry, clandestine operation, clandestinely, clandestineness

词根词缀：crypto-, crypt-

【来源及含义】Greek: hidden, secret, secrets, secret writing; by extension, applied to secret code or ciphers

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "secret, hidden, confidential, concealed": ceal-; clandesti-; myster-; occult-; orgy; stego-, stegano-.

【同源单词】allocryptic, Ammocrypta, amphicryptophyte, anticryptic, apocryphal, Apocryphon

词根词缀：laten-, late-

【来源及含义】Latin: to lurk; to lie hidden, to be hidden

【同源单词】latency, latent, latent hostility, latently, latescence, latescent

词根词缀：letho-, leth-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: lie hidden, secret; forgetfulness, forget, inactive through forgetfulness; also sleepy, drowsy, dull, sluggish

【相关词根词缀】 Related "sleep" units: dorm-; hypno-; narco-; oneiro- (dream); somni-; sopor-. Etymologically related "forget, forgetfulness" word families: aletho-; oblivio-. Related "memory, remember" word families: memor-; mne-.

【同源单词】alethia, lethargic, lethargical, lethargically, lethargize, lethargogenic

词根词缀：myster-, myst-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: secret, occult [probable literal meaning is "one whose eyes are closed"]

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "secret, hidden, confidential, concealed": ceal-; clandesti-; crypto-; occult-; orgy-; stego-, stegano-.

【同源单词】mystagogic, mystagogue, mystagogy, mysterious, mystery, mystic

词根词缀：occult-

【来源及含义】Latin: secret, hidden, concealed

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "secret, hidden, confidential, concealed": ceal-; clandesti-; crypto-; myster-; orgy; stego-, stegano-.

【同源单词】occult, occult, occult, occult blood, occult mineral, occult science