charcoal
英 ['tʃɑːkəʊl]
美 ['tʃɑrkol]
- n. 木炭；炭笔
- vt. 用木炭画（过去式charcoaled，过去分词charcoaled，现在分词charcoaling，第三人称单数charcoals）
CET6+ TEM4 TOEFL CET6
1. carbon => char- + coal => charcoal.
2. carbon + coal => charcoal.
charcoal 木炭char, 来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，变化，词源同ring, curve .即变成炭的。
- charcoal
- charcoal: [14] The words char and charcoal are related, but not in the way commonsense might lead one to suppose: for the verb char [17], originally apparently a charcoal-burner’s term, appears to derive from charcoal. So etymologically, the element char has nothing to do with ‘burning’. There are two main suggestions as to charcoal’s origins: firstly that it comes from Old French charbon ‘charcoal’ (related to English carbon); and secondly that it represents the now obsolete English verb chare (see CHARWOMAN), which in Old English times (cerran) meant ‘turn’.
On the basis of this theory, the etymological meaning of the word would be ‘turning into charcoal’ (for in Old English, coal meant ‘charcoal’ as well as ‘coal’).
- charcoal (n.)
- mid-14c., charcole, first element is either Old French charbon "charcoal," or, on the current theory, obsolete charren "to turn" (from Old English cerran) + cole "coal," thus, "to turn to coal."
- 1. We need to get some more charcoal for the barbecue.
- 我们烧烤需要更多的碳.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. That morning we fired our first kiln of charcoal.
- 那天上午,我们烧了我们的第一窑木炭.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. They broiled turkey over a charcoal flame.
- 他们在木炭上烤火鸡.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The water was filtered through charcoal.
- 这水是用木炭过滤过的.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Charcoal is used to filter water.
- 木炭是用来过滤水的.
来自《简明英汉词典》
