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词根:fil = thread(线), to spin(纺织), foul(脏)

  来源于拉丁语的filum(=thread,to spin)。

同源词:

1. defile [使变得非常脏de(=intensive)+fil(=foul)]
  n. 小路;峡道(从山上开出来的路,远远看去就像一条线似的)
  vt. 弄脏;亵渎
  defilement n.弄脏
  The mountain steam was defiled by the town's raw sewage. 该市未经处理的污水污染了山上流下来的溪水。

2. filament
  n.细丝;单纤维;(雄蕊的)花丝;(电灯泡、电子管的)灯丝 *fil(= thread)
  filamentous  adj.丝状的

3. filature
  n.缨丝;缫丝厂 *fil(=thread)

4. file
  n.文件夹;档案;(排队的人、物的)列以锉;存档;捧成纵列行进;提出(申请、抗议等);提起(诉讼)*fil(=thread)
  file cabinet 文件柜
  file numbef 文档嫡号
  file punch 文件穿孔器
  on file 存档
  in single file 成一列纵队 
  the rank and file  普通士兵;庶民
  file suit for a divorce 提起离婚诉讼

5. filings
  n.锉屑 *fil(=thread)

6. fillet
  n.(用做装饰的)带子;(去掉骨头的)肉片,鱼片以把(鱼、肉)切成片 fil(= thread)
  filleted plaice  切成片的镰鱼

7. profile
  n. 人物简介;侧影,侧面;轮廓 v. 画出…的轮廓;勾画侧面图;写人物简介 *pro(=before),fil(=thread)
  portrait drawn in profile 侧影肖像
  line of hills profiled against the night sky 以夜空为背景的山的轮廓

8. filth
  n.污物,肮脏;淫猥 *fil(= foul)


9. filthy
  adj.肮脏的;淫猥的 *fil(= foul)
  filthy lucre  肮脏的钱财

10. filiform确良[fil 线,-i- 中缀,form 形状]
  adj. 丝状的;花丝的;如丝的

11. unifilar [uni 单一,fil 线,后缀-ar ...的]
  adj.单线的

词根词缀:fibro-, fibr-, fiber-

【来源及含义】Latin: fiber [an elongated, threadlike structure]; a combining form denoting a relationship to fibers

【同源单词】adenofibroma, adenofibrosis, adipofibroma, angiofibroblastoma, angiofibrolipoma, angiofibroma

词根词缀:filo-, fil-, filari-

【来源及含义】Latin: thread, string

【同源单词】defile, fila radicularia nervorum spinalium, filaceous, filament, filamentous, filar

词根词缀:lino-, lin-, line-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: line, thread, string, cord, net

【同源单词】align, alignment, allineate, collimate, collinear, delineate

词根词缀:mito-, mit-

【来源及含义】Greek: thread

【同源单词】karyomitotic, mitochondria, mitochondrial, mitochondrion, mitogen, mitogenesia

词根词缀:nemato-, nemat-, nemati-

【来源及含义】Greek: thread, that which is spun; pertaining to a thread-like structure used in many scientific terms

【同源单词】chromonema, chromonemata, chromonematic, Nectonematoidea, nema, nemaline

词根词缀:seri-, ser-

【来源及含义】Latin: serere, a string, a thread; a row, succession, sequence; to join together, to connect, to combine

【同源单词】assert, asserted, asserter, asserting, assertion, assertive

词根词缀:tricho-, trich-, -tricha, -trichia, -trichan, -trichic, -trichosis, -trichous, -thrix, -trichum, -trichy

【来源及含义】Greek: hair [thread; filament; condition of the hair]

【相关词根词缀】 Links to other hair-related units: alopec-; barba-; Beards; capillaro-; chaeto-; cirro-; coife; crino-; Hair & Beard Styles; hirsute; pilo-; pogo-; villi-.

【同源单词】achromatrichia, achromotrichia, actinotrich, actinotrichia, amphitrichous, atrichia