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词根:-put-, -count-

【词根含义】:计算

【词根来源】:-put-来源于拉丁语动词puto, putare, putavi, putatus(计算,考虑); -count-来源于拉丁语中由前缀com-(共同)和动词putare(计算)组成的复合动词computare(计算),进入古法语为compter/conter(计算),进入英语为-count-。

【同源单词】:computation, compute, computer, computerize, deputation

词根:put = to think

  来自拉丁语的put 意为 to think。

(*拉丁文putare(=to think) —— 英文根字典)

同源词:

1. disreputable(不再想的dis(=not) + re(=again) + put(=think))
  adj.声名狼藉的,丢脸的,不名誉的
  disrepute n.坏名声,不名誉
  disreputably adv. 声誉不好地
  The priest was reprimanded for his disreputable behavior. 那个牧师因不名誉的行为而受到指责。

2. indisputable(不必分开考虑的 in (=not) + dis(=apart) + put(=think))
  adj.无争论之余地的;明白的
  It's an indisputable fact that i earn more in sales commissions than she does. 我的销售佣金要比她的多,这是无可争辩的事实。
 
3. reputable(再一次思考的re(=again) + put(=think))
  adj.声誉好的;值得尊敬的
  repute v.把...称为,认为;(n.)名誉,名声
  reputation n.名誉,名声
  reputed adj.名誉好的,有名的
  I hope to join a reputable law firm upon graduation from law school. 我希望从法学院毕业后能够进入一家有名的律师事务所工作。

4. compute
  v.计算;估算,估计 *com(=together)

5. computation
  n.计算;计算结果;数值 *com(=together)
  Addition and division are forms of computation. 加法和除法都是计算方法。

6. computer
  n.电子计算机,电脑 *com(=together)
  computerize v.(将信息)输入、存储进计算机进行处理;使计算机化
  computerese n.电脑语言;电脑用语
  computer dating 计算机约会安排(婚介),电脑择友
  computer language 计算机语言
  computerman n.电脑专家
  computer science 计算机科学
  coumputer typesetting  计算机排字

7. depute
  v.委任(事情、权限);指定某人为代理(人) *de(=down,away)
  I deputed him to look after Keoro Publishing Company during my absence. 在我不在期间,我委托他负责管理巨路出版社的业务。

8. deputation
  n.代表;代理任命 *de(o=down,away)
 
9. deputy
  n.代理人,代表;副手;(法国、意大利等的)议员 adj.代理的;副的 *de(=down,away)
  deputize v. 代理
  by deputy 请人代表做,通过代理人做
  deputy chairman / mayor 副议长/副市长
  Deputy Assistant Secretary 助理部长帮办

10. dispute
  n.讨论;争论,争执;争吵 v.讨论;争吵 *dis(=apart,away)
  beyond (out of ,past,without) dispute 无争论余地

11. disputable
  adj.有讨论余地的;真假可疑的 *dis(=apart,away)

12. disputatious
  adj.引起争论的;好争辩的 *dis(=apart,away)

13. disputation
  n. 争论;讨论 *dis(=apart,away)

14. disputant
  n.争论者,辩论者 *dis(=apart)

15. impute
  v.归咎于;归因于 *im<in(=to)

16. imputation
  v.归罪,(将责任等)归咎;非难 *im<in(=into)
  imputations on a person's character 污蔑某人的人格

17. putative
  adj.推定的,猜测的;传说的
  his putative father 指定定他父亲的那个人
  putative marriage 公认婚姻,善意婚姻(指善意缔结的婚姻,但一方或双方却未意识到其为非法婚姻)

18. amputate
  v.切断;减除(使周围清爽)《am- = ambi- (round about) + putate = 拉丁文putare(to cut)》

词根:put = think, 表示“认为, 思考”

compute v. 计算(com一起+pute→放到一起[想]→计算,思考)

computable a. 计算得出的(compute+able)

computer n. 计算机(compute+er)

dispute v. 反驳(dis反+pute→过来思考→反驳)

disputable a. 能反驳的(dispute+able)

disputatious a. 好争论的(dispute反驳+atious→喜欢反驳的)

impute v. 归咎于(im进+pute→把…放进思考中→归因于)

repute n. 名声,名誉(re再+pute→再让人想起的东西→名声)

reputation n. 名声(re+put+ation)

disrepute n. 坏名声(dis不好+repute名声→名声不好)

词根词缀:put-, puta-, -pute, -puter, -puting, -putate, -putation, -putative

【来源及含义】Latin: putatus past participle of putare: to think over, consider, reckon, count; to trim, prune, lop, cut, clean, clear, unmixed

【相关描述】From Latin, puto-, putare: literally; especially of trees, "to lop, to prune" and "to cleanse, to clear"; then (1) "to clear up, to settle"; especially, of accounts; (2) "to reckon, to estimate, to value"; (3) "to consider, to hold, to believe, to think".

【相关词根词缀】 Related cutting-word units: cast-; castrat-; -cise, -cide; -ectomy; mutil-; sec-, seg-; temno-; -tomy; trunc-.

【同源单词】account, account, accountability, accountable, accountably, accountant