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词根:arch, archy = government, to rule统治

  词根arch 来自希腊语的arkhos,一般构成名词,亦可以当词根讲 意为government,to rule。arch 还有chief,first,old的含义。它们属于一对同源异形根,在派生词中,arch 常指统治的人物,作 ruler 统治者讲;而 archy 常指统治这一行为、方式,作rule 管理/管辖/统治或 government 政体讲。同义词根有来自希腊语的cracy/crat 和来自拉丁语的reg。

同源词:

1. anarchy (无政府状态an(=not,without) + arch(=government))
  n.无政府状态;混乱,无秩序
  anarchism n.无政府主义
  anarchist n.无政府主义者
  Without a federal government a nation devolves into anarchy. 若没有联邦政府,国家就会陷入无政府状态。

2. autarchy
  n.独裁,专制 *aut<auto(=self),arch(=rule)

3. autarky
  n.国家经济的自给自足 *aut<auto(=self),ark<arch(=rule)

4. diarchy
  n.两头政治 *di(=two),arch(=rule)

5. matriarch
  n.女家长,女族长;女统治者;女负责人世间 *matri(=mother),arch(=rule)
  matriarchy n.母系氏族制
  matriarchal adj.母系氏族制的

6. monarchy
  n.君主政治,君主制;君主国 *mon<mono(=one),arch(=rule)
  monarchism n.君主制,君主主义
  monarchist n.君主主义者
  absolute /despotic monarchy 专制君主制
  constitutional /limited monarchy 君主立宪制(政体)

7. monarch
  n.君主 *mon<mono(=one),arch(=rule)
  monarchic adj.君主的,君主政体的

8. oligarchy
  n.寡头政治(<-->polyarchy 多头政治);寡头政治的国家 *olig(=few),arch(=rule)
  oligarch n.寡头统治集团成员

9. patriarch
  n.家长,族长;元老,长老;最年长者 *patri(=father),arch(=rule)
  patriarchy n.父权制
  partiarchal adj.家长的,族长的;德高望重的

10. archangel
  n.大天使 *arch (=chief)

11. archbishop
  n.大主教,主教长 *arch(=chief)
  archbishopric n.大主教的职务、辖区、管辖区

12. archdeacon
  n.英国国教的会吏总 *arch(=chief)
  archdeaconry n.会吏总的职位、住宅

13. archdiocese
  n.大主教(管辖区)*arch(=chief),di<dia(=through),oce<eco(=house)

14. archenemy
  n.不共戴天的敌人,主要敌人 *arch(=chief)

15. archetype
  n.原型 *arch(=chief)
  archetypal n.原型

16. archipelago
  n.群岛;有很多岛屿的海;(the A ~)爱琴海 *arch(=chief),pelago(=sea)

17. architect
  n.设计师;建筑师;<喻>缔造者 *arch(=chief),tect(=build,carpenter)
  naval architect 造船工程师
  the (Great) Architect 造物主
  the architect of one's own fortunes 自我命运的创造者

18. architecture
  n.建筑术;建筑学;建筑风格;结构,构造 *arch(=chief),tect(=build,carpenter)
  Romanesque architecture 罗马式的建筑风格
  architecture of a novel 小说的结构

19. architectural
  adj.建筑学的;建筑术的;建筑的 *arch(=chief),tect(=build,carpenter)
  the architectural beauties of a city 城市的建筑美
  architectural engineer 建筑工程师

20. archaeology
  n.考古学 *arch(=old),ology(=science)
  archaeological adj.考古学的
  archaeologist n.考古学者

21. archaic
  adj.古老的;古式的;古体的 *arch(=old)

22. archives
  n.(pl.)档案室,案卷保管处;档案 *arch(=old)
  archivist n.档案保管员

词根:arch, archy = ruler, rule, chief, 表示“统治者, 统治, 主要的”

anarchy 无政府状态(an无+archy)

anarchic 无政府主义的(anarchy+ic)

anarchism 无政府主义的(an无+arch+ism主义)

partiarch 家长;族长(parti父亲+arch→父亲统治→家长)

archives 档案(arch+ives表示东西→统治的东西→统治者的文件→档案)

architect 建筑师(archi+tect做→统治〔造房〕的人→建筑师)

architecture 建筑学

词根词缀:algid-

【来源及含义】Latin: cold, chilly; freeze

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": cheimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】algid, algid malaria, algid stage, algidism, algidity, algidness

词根词缀:cheimo-, cheim-; chimo-, chim-; cheimato-, cheimat-; chimato-, chimat-

【来源及含义】Greek: kheima, winter, frost, winter weather, winter-flowing; by extension, cold, freezing

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】brachychimous, brachytheroxerochimous, brachyxerochimous, cheimaphobia, chianophile, chimnophilous

词根词缀:crymo-, crym-, krymo-, krym-

【来源及含义】Greek: cold, frost, chill; freezing

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】crymnion, crymoanesthesia, crymocolous, crymodinia, crymodynia, crymohemic

词根词缀:cryo-, cry-, kryo-, kry-

【来源及含义】Greek: cold, very cold, freezing; used to describe the effects of low temperatures or activities carried on at a very low temperature

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】cryalgesia, cryanalgesia, cryanesthesia, cryapodia, cryesthesia, cryoablation

词根词缀:frigo-, frig-

【来源及含义】Latin: cold, frost; freezing

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】frigid, frigidarium, frigideserta, frigidity, frigidly, frigidness

词根词缀:gel-, gela-, gelati-, gelatino-, geli-, gelo-

【来源及含义】Latin: to freeze; frosting; cold; then, to congeal, and finally: gelatin

【相关描述】Later it came to mean "to congeal"; having to do with "congealing" or with "gelatin, a protein derived from the partial hydrolysis of animal skin, connective tissue, and bone".

Don't confuse words from this Latin element with those from Greek gelo-, geloto-, meaning "laugh, laughing, laughter".

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】aerogel, gel, gelase, gelasis, gelate, gelatification

词根词缀:hiber-

【来源及含义】Latin: winter, wintered, wintry; it also refers to: sleep, sleeping; inactive, inactivity; dormant, dormancy [suspended animation or a lack of activity]

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】Animals, artificial hibernation, hibernacle, hibernaculum, hibernal, hibernate

词根词缀:pago-, pag- (cold, freezing)

【来源及含义】Greek: cold, frost, freezing; fixed or hardened; united

【相关描述】Be aware that there is another Greek pago- unit that refers to a "peak"; however, it is used by biologists and ecologists in the restricted sense of "foothill".

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】pagon, pagophagia, pagophile, pagophilia, pagophilous, Pagophilus