1. The specimensurface should be polished, cleaned, and dried .
试样表面则必须经过抛光，清洗和烘干处理。
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2. Finally, the conducting Pt-Pd atoms were deposited on the specimensurface.
最后在试样表面堆积了导电的铂钯原子。
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3. From the stereographic plots of the slip line directions measured around the specimensurface, the slip planes were determined.
根据试样表面滑移线的方向，在极图上确定滑移面。
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4. The formation of granular relief and martensite on the specimensurface seems to be reversible during deformation under loading.
加载变形过程中，样品表面形成的马氏体和晶粒状浮雕具有可逆性。
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5. After plasma irradiation, the specimensurface morphology was observed by SEM and the element composition of the coatings was analysed by XPS.
经过若干次等离子体放电实验后，取出样品进行表面形貌、表面元素成分及深度分布的X射线光电子能谱分析。
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6. Conditions for formation of nanostrustured disperse deposits and surface rough-ness was determined by 3D SEM reconstruction of the specimensurface.
对试样表面进行3D环境扫描电镜重建，确定了纳米弥散镀层的形成条件和表面粗糙度。
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7. Maximum impact force is the greatest impact force (in inch-lbs) applied that did not cause visible damage or deformation to the test specimensurface.
最大撞击力是指应用在测试样品表面上但没有出现肉眼可观测到损伤或变形的最大撞击力(单位：英寸磅)。
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8. The coverage of BeO on the specimensurface came from the preferential oxidation of beryllium due to the occurrence of residual oxygen in the vacuum system.
氧化铍在表面的覆盖来源于真空中残余氧气在样品表面的化学吸附，从而导致了铍的择优氧化。
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9. One of the specimensurface as the inner side, the other side as the outer surface, reciprocating bend it, until it is injured and record the bending number.
10. The deviation ranges of uncompacted backfill and cavity thicknesses behind the lining agree with those when the antenna closes up to the lining specimen surface.
衬砌背后回填不密实层和空洞厚度检测值的误差范围与天线密贴衬砌的情况一致。
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11. The vibration tests are made for SAM and DSAM, and the results demonstrate that both methods are insensitive to the displacement or vibration of the specimensurface.
12. We have studied and constructed a new detector by gas discharge and external quenching circuits to measure the low energy photoelectron emitted form the specimensurface.
研制了一种新型的探测器，利用气体放电和外部电路猝灭的方法测定样品表面发射的低能光电子。
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13. The effect of load specimensurface roughness and test deviation amendment on microhardness of aeronautical noble metal (alloy) wires and sheets was studied in this paper.
研究了加载负荷、试样表面粗糙度及测量偏差修正对航空用贵金属（合金）丝材和薄片显微硬度测量的影响。
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14. This device can make the pressure inside the oil film changed at ultrasonic frequency, which enable the specimensurface to be damaged by cavitation erosion in a comparatively short time.
该装置能使油腊中的压力以超声频率变化，从而使试样表面在较短的时间内发生气蚀磨损。
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15. Results of metallographic observations on the specimensurface after various stress cycles show that for all the alloys used, the change of slip marks exhibits two distinctly different stages.
16. One is called the S-N curve of surface fracture mode. It is governed by a crystal slip on the specimensurface, which occurs in the region of short fatigue life and high stress amplitude level.
一组叫做表面破坏模式的S-N曲线，它发生在高应力幅短寿命区，是由试样表面晶体滑移引起的。
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17. In the stylus profilometer, a measuring mechanism with good performance is the key component, which guarantees "contact measuring" between the stylus and the surface of specimen.
在触针式轮廓测量仪中，性能优良的测量机构是保证触针与被测表面之间“接触测量”的关键部件。
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18. Plenty of oxidation etching pits are found on the surface of the specimen after the thermal fatigue test, and the surface principal crack is prone to propagate through these etching pits.
实验结果发现，试样表面出现大量的氧化腐蚀坑，表面主裂纹优先通过这些腐蚀坑扩展。
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19. It analyzed main factors of arising spectrum analysis error which including specimen decarburization layer depth, surface roughness, describing, etc.
分析了引起光谱分析误差的主要因素，如试样脱碳层深度、表面粗糙度、描迹等。
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20. In biology specifically used for a thin detailed copy of a biological specimen, obtained by spraying the surface with a layer of plastic and carbon.
通过在生物体表面喷上一薄层塑料和碳来制作生物样品，并使之成为一精细的拷贝形式。
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21. METHODS: the intact dental plaque biofilm specimen was generated on the tooth surface. The specimens of the biofilms were imaged and analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscope.
方法：从牙齿表面获得完整的菌斑生物膜标本，运用激光共聚焦显微镜对其进行断层扫描和分析。
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22. A crack surface displacement of four-point-bend specimen under three types of loading is studied in this paper.
研究了四点弯曲型试件在各种类型载荷作用下的裂纹面位移，并考虑了裂纹尖端塑性区对它的影响。
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23. The reflected light intensity distribution of the laser beam illuminating the surface of a specimen will broaden as the surface roughness increases.
24. We present here an improved method for scanning electron microscopy of liver dissection surface specimen and report the result of its application to rat liver.
本文提供一种制备肝剖面扫描电镜标本的改进方法并报告应用此法研究大鼠肝脏的结果。
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25. So, if ultrasonic wave is used to determine SIF, only the first one passing through the front (or rear) surface of the specimen can be used.
要用超声波确定应力强度因子，只能采用透出试件前(或后)表面的第一个纵波信号。
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26. Methods:The surface of pure titanium specimen was modified by a compound method of pre-anodic oxidation and hydro-deposition.
方法：采用预阳极氧化及水热沉积复合法对纯钛试件进行生物改性。
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27. The reason for cracks on the specimen in the process of electron beam surface treatment is discussed.
探讨电子束表面处理过程中试样产生裂纹的原因。
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28. The lamellar cracking was found at the specimen of HSLA Nb-V steel plate after tensile strength testing, then the fracture surface of the specimen was studied by SEM and EDAX.
29. The specimen after test can be judged the resistance by the loss or surface.
可依重量损失或表面磨损状况判定耐磨等级。
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30. Infra-red (IR) radiation measurements, at high spatial and temporal resolution, have been made along a side of the grinding specimen to estimate workpiece surface and sub-surface temperatures.
