grate

英 [greɪt] 美 [ɡret]
  • vt. 装格栅于；磨擦
  • vi. 发摩擦声
  • n. 壁炉；格栅
  • n. (Grate)人名；(瑞典)格拉特
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grate嘎吱磨碎。
grit用磨料磨。
grind磨碎,碾碎。

1. crate => Latin cratis "wickerwork, lattice, kitchen-rack, hurdle" => grate, grill, grille, hurdle.
2. crate => PIE root *kert- "to turn, entwine, weave, twist together" => hurdle.
3. crate => grate（格栅、炉栅 ）。
4. grid => grate.
5. grind, grit => grate.

中文词源

grate 炉条，擦碎

1.炉条，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, hurdle. 因如编织状经纬结构而得名。

2.擦碎，拟声词，模仿刮擦东西的声音。

英文词源

grate
grate: Grate ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate ancestor was the Germanic verb *krattōn, source of modern German kratzen ‘scratch’), but it reached English via Old French grater ‘scrape’. Gratin [19] comes from the derived French noun gratin.
=> gratin
grate (n.)
late 14c., "grill for cooking;" early 15c., "iron bars or cagework across a door or window," from Anglo-Latin (mid-14c.), from Old French grate or directly from Medieval Latin grata "a grating, lattice," from Latin cratis "wickerwork, hurdle" (see hurdle (n.)). As a verb meaning "to fit with a grate," from mid-15c. Related: Grated; grating.
grate (v.)
"to scrape, rub," late 14c. (implied in grated), from Old French grater "to scrape, scratch (out or off); erase; destroy, pull down" (Modern French gratter), from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattojan (cognates: Old High German krazzon "to scratch, scrape," German kratzen "to scratch," Swedish kratta, Danish kratte "to rake, scrape"), probably of imitative origin. Senses of "sound harshly," and "annoy" are mid-16c. Italian grattare also is from Germanic. Related: Grated; grating.

双语例句

1. Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.
磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
我来上菜，你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Finely grate about a teaspoon of orange zest and put aside.
将橙皮擦出大约一茶匙的细末待用。

来自柯林斯例句

4. There was a fire in the grate.
壁炉内燃着火。

来自柯林斯例句

5. A wood fire burned in the grate.
木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。

来自柯林斯例句