1. The condition is known as dracunculiasis or guinea-worm disease.
该病症称为麦地那龙线虫病。

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2. Dracunculiasis is rarely fatal but infected people become non-functional for months.
麦地那龙线虫病极少致命,但是感染者数月不能工作。

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3. They worked to increase activism and donations to the Global Dracunculiasis Eradication Campaign.
他们致力于为全球麦地那龙线虫消除运动增强能动作用与增加捐款捐物。

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4. In 2008, only 4 619 cases of dracunculiasis were reported while in the mid-1980s the estimated number of cases was 3.5 million.
在2008年,仅报告了4619例麦地那龙线虫病,而在1980年代中,估计有350万病例。

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5. Since 1995 the ICCDE has met seven times and on its recommendation WHO has certified 187 countries and territories as free of dracunculiasis.
自1995年以来,消灭麦地那龙线虫病国际认证委员会已经召开过七次会议。根据委员会提出的建议,世卫组织已经认定187个国家和地区无麦地那龙线虫病。

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6. WHO provides technical guidance, coordinates eradication activities, enforces surveillance in dracunculiasis-free areas and advocates for eradication.
世卫组织提供技术指导,协调疾病消灭活动,在没有麦地那龙线虫病的地区实施监测并且为疾病消灭开展倡导活动。

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7. Dracunculiasis (more commonly known as guinea-worm disease) is a crippling parasitic disease caused by Dracunculus medinensis, a long thread-like worm.
麦地那龙线虫病(又常常称为几内亚蠕虫病),是一种由麦地那龙线虫这种长型丝状的蠕虫引起的致残性寄生虫病。

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8. Dracunculiasis is the second disease which is approaching eradication (the first being smallpox) and it occurs only after people drink contaminated water.
麦地那龙线虫病是即将被消灭的第二种疾病(第一种疾病是天花),人们一旦饮用了受污染的水后就会引发这种疾病。

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9. To be declared free of dracunculiasis, a country needs to have reported zero transmission and afterwards maintained active surveillance for at least three years.
要被宣布为无麦地那龙线虫病状态,国家需要具备零病例传播报告,并在此之后的至少三年内保持积极监测。

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10. To be declared free of dracunculiasis, a country needs to have reported zero transmission and afterwards maintained active surveillance for at least three years.
要被宣布为无麦地那龙线虫病状态,国家需要具备零病例传播报告,并在此之后的至少三年内保持积极监测。

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