1. 目的建立经胸膈神经移位治疗臂丛损伤的动物模型。
Objective To establish the animal model of transthoracic phrenic nerve transfer for treatment of brachial plexus injuries.

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2. 方法回顾分析我院胸心外科1987年7月至2004年2月收治的37例食管癌贲门癌术后膈疝的临床资料及手术疗效。
Methods:Analyze retrospectively the cases(about 37 cases from), 1987 to 2? 2004) of diagnosis and treatment of the the Diaphragmatic hernia after surgery of oesophagus cancer or cardia cancer.

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3. 脑中的神经中枢控制呼吸肌肉的运动(膈和胸壁肌肉)。
Nerve centres in the brain regulate the movements of muscles of respiration (diaphragm and chest wall muscles).

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4. 结果:腹腔镜下消融组术后并发膈肌损伤致大量胸水、肿瘤消融不完全的情况较少。
There were less complications of injury of diaphragmatic muscle, bulk pleural effusion and incomplete rate of ablation.

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5. 术后病人呼吸平稳,咳痰有力,返流性食管炎减少,无胸胃潴留、膈肌裂孔疝发生。
After operation, the patients recovered well, cases of reflux esophagitis were reduced, and no thoracic or gastric retention or diaphragma hiatal hernia occurred.

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6. 探讨膈肌切开成形术预防食管癌术后胸胃排空障碍的作用。
PURPOSE to study the method of diaphragmatic muscle incision plasty for the prevention of emptying disturbance of thoracic stomach after resection for carcinoma of esophagus.

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7. 膈上水平胸导管结扎对治疗和预防食管癌术后乳糜胸疗效确切。
The efficacy of ligation of the thoracic duct above the diaphrenic level for treatment prevention of postoperative chylothorax is definitive and accurate.

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8. 膈上水平胸导管结扎对治疗和预防食管癌术后乳糜胸疗效确切。
The efficacy of ligation of the thoracic duct above the diaphrenic level for treatment prevention of postoperative chylothorax is definitive and accurate.

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