1. 分析地铁列车设置的影响因素,给出任一交路下车底数下界的数学计算公式。
This paper analyzes the influencing factors for metro train routing and presents the calculation formula on minimum quantity of required train sets for any routing.

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2. 机车交路系统是全列车运行图系统的三大系统之一,为全列车运行动力组织工作提供基础。
As one of the three major systems for train operating-diagram, locomotive working system offers basic motive force for organization work of train operation.

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3. 论文组织如下:第一章主要介绍了当前国内对机车交路系统的研究和应用现状,以及本论文的研究意义。
The thesis is organized as follows: Chapter one introduces the current situation of the domestic research on locomotive working system, and the significances of the present study.

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4. 根据乘务值乘计划问题的特性,提出等价交路组合的概念,并基于等价交路组合设计了启发式求解方法。
According to the speciality of crew rostering problem, this paper proposed the concept of equal combination of crew pairing and based this concept proposes heuristic algorithm.

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5. 本文结合北京地铁线和客流实际,提出了基于地铁列车承载能力的套跑交路方案,并对方案进行了分析比较。
In this paper, proposed a set of crossing programs based on the capacity of metro trains according to the actual situation of Beijing metro lines and passengers.

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6. 多种交路的行车组织方式在满足客运需求和方便乘客出行的同时,也对城轨通系统的通过能力和车底运用产生不利的影响。
The multi-routing mode can satisfy the passenger demand and is more convenient for traveling; at the same time, it has adverse influence on the use of the carrying capacity and rolling-stock.

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7. 在这篇论文之前,我走过了很长的,克服了很多困难。
I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis.

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8. 但和奥巴马类似,一上社网站同样也引起了巨大的期望,现在它们必须答卷了。
But like Mr Obama, social networks have also generated great expectations along the way on which they must now deliver.

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9. 心无规,有坎坷。
The road is rocky heart without shame.

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10. 讨论了最长及性质。
The intersection of the longest paths is discussed.

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11. 这种连组合采用同轴结构,将两工作频率相同的连有机地结合在一起,具有宽带、小驻波、低损耗特点,且体积小、重量轻。
This coaxial joint component combines two joints working on the same frequency. It is characterized by wide band, small VSWR and low insert loss.

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12. 中第一公勘查设计研究院有限公司.JTG/T TJ23—2008 公桥梁加固施工技术规范[S]。北京:人民通出版社,2008。
CCCC First Highway Consultants Co. , LTD. JTG/T J23—2008 Technical specifications for strengthening construction of highway bridges [S]. Beijing:China Communications Press, 2008. (in Chinese)

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13. 中第二公勘察设计研究院有限公司;
Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 4300704. China Communications Second Highway Survey Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd.

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14. 中第二公勘察设计研究院有限公司;
Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 4300704. China Communications Second Highway Survey Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd.

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