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词根:err(arr) = to wander(漫游)


  来源:①来源于拉丁语 errare 徘徊,arr是它的变形。如果你“漫游”的脱离了正道,太离谱,当然会“犯错误”,所以该词根所构成的词汇有很多都含有“犯错”的含义;②来源于拉丁格言:Errare humanum est.即:人非圣贤,孰能无过;③来源于字母的含义,e 代表“眼睛”,r 代表“树枝”,理解为:眼看着大树的树枝不断漫无边际地双倍向外生长。
  同义词根有来自拉丁语的plan和来自希腊语的vag,异形同义词根是:-vag- 徘徊,迷失。

同源词:

1. arrant
  adj.足的;臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的
  arrant thief 臭名昭著的小偷
  arrant fool 十足的傻瓜
  arranf rogue  十足的恶棍
  arrant nonsense 一派胡言

2. err
  v.犯错:出差错

3. errand
  n.差事
  a fool's errand 白跑腿的差事
  errand boy 供差遣的童仆
  run errands 跑腿

4. errant
  adj.犯错误的,诶人歧途的
  errant husband  犯了错误的丈夫

5. erratic
  adj.古怪的;无规律的;无固定路线的
  erratic star 运行轨道不定的星星

6. erratum
  n.书写错误,印刷错误
  errata (erratum的复教)

7. erroneous
  asdj.错误的,不正确的

8. error
  n.错误,过失,失误
  clerical error 誊写工作中的笔误
  fall into error 误入歧途
  printer's errors 印刷错误
  error of judgment 判断错误

9. unerring
  adj.反正确无误的;没有偏差的 *un(=not)
  fire with unerring aim 瞄准射击
  strike an unerring blow 击中

10. oberrant
  adj.超乎党轨的;变态的;异常的(漂离)ab(=away)
  oberrance n.越轨;逸出
  aberration n.越轨;恍惚;错乱

11. inerrant
  adj. 无错误的 in(=not)
  inerrantic adj.非反复无常的;有规律的;固定的

12. aberration [脱离某物徘徊ab(=from)+err(=wander)]
  n. the state of being abnormal; an abnormal act; failure of rays to focus 脱离常规;越轨;像差(焦点不准确而造成的物象模糊)
  aberrant adj.脱离常规的;越轨的;
  An aberration in the lens caused the telescope to reveal a flawed image. 镜头出现了像差,导致望远镜上的图像有些走样。

词根:vag(vaga) = to wander(流浪;漂泊)

  来自拉丁语的vag 意为to wander。同义词根有来自拉丁语的err,plan。
  (*拉丁文vagari (=to wander)——英文字根字典)

同源词:

1. vagrant (彷徨 vag(=wander))
  adj.漂泊的,流浪的;(思想等)游移不定的
  n.流浪者,漂泊者;无业游民
  vagrancy n.漂泊,流浪;游移不定
  I came across a couple of vagrants under the railroad bridge.我在铁路下碰到了几个流浪者。

2. vague adj.含糊的;不清楚的,不明确的,暖昧的;模糊的
  vaguely adv.不清楚地
  vague answer 含糊其辞的回答
  vague rumor 暖昧的流言
  vague demands 不确定的需要

3. vagabond n.流浪者;浪子 adj.流浪的 v.流浪
  live a vagabond life 过流浪的生活
  vagabond Gypsies 流浪的吉普赛人
 
4. vagary n.(pl.)怪异的行为,奇想;难以预测的变化
  the vagaries of human emotions /fashions 人情感的变化莫测/时尚的变化莫测

5. extravagant adj.奢侈的,挥霍的;(想法、话语、行为过分的,离谱的;放肆的 extra (=beyond)
  extravagant man 奢侈的人
  extravagant tastes /habits 奢侈的爱好/浪费的习惯
  extravagant praise /behavior 过分的称赞/行为
  extravagant price 过高的价格

6. extravagance n.奢侈,浪费;无节制;过分的话(或行为) *extra (=beyond)

7. divagate v.徘徊;入歧途;离题(因漫游而迷失)《di- = dis- = away》

8. divagation n.入歧途的;离题

词根:migr = to remove(移动), to wander(漂泊)

  词根migr来自拉丁语的migr意为to remove(移动),to wander(漂泊)。同义词根有来自拉丁语的mot/mob/mov和来自希腊语的kine/cinema。

同源词:

1. migrate [使移动migr(=move)]
  vi.移居;(候鸟等动物)随着季节迁徙,移栖
  migration n.移居;移动 migrant 候鸟;移居者
  migratory adj.移动的;移居的
  Many birds migrate for thousands of miles to avoid cold weather.许多鸟为了躲避严寒而迁徙数千英里。

2. immigrate v.(从外国)移人;作为移民定居 *im<in(=into)

3. immigration n.移居;[总称](外来)移民 *im<in(=into)
  immigration officer(<美>移民管理局官员)numerous immigrants into the United States 移居美国的大量移民

4. immigrant n.移民 *im<in(=into)
  South Korean immigrants in USA美国的韩国移民

5. emigrate v.移居外国 *e<ex(=out)
  emigration n.移居外国;[总称]移民

6. emigrant n.移居外国者 *e<ex(=out)
  emigrants to Canada 移民加拿大的人 emigrant laborers移居外国的工人

7. emigre n.移居者(尤指因政治因素而移居外国者);流亡者

8. transmigration n.移民;[宗]转生,轮回 *trans(=over,change)
  transmigrate v.移民;(灵魂)转生,轮回
  transmigration of the soul 灵魂转生

9. transmigrant adj.移居的 n.移民

10. transmigrate v.移居;轮回

词根词缀:ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist

【来源及含义】Latin: to walk, take steps, move around; from "to wander, to go astray"

【同源单词】amble, amble, ambulacrum, ambulance, ambulant, ambulate

词根词缀:err-, errat-

【来源及含义】Latin: wander, stray, rove; deviate

【同源单词】aberr, aberrance, aberrancy, aberrant, aberrate, aberration

词根词缀:gyp-, gip-

【来源及含义】Hindu: references to a wandering race of people who have called themselves and their language Romany

【同源单词】gyp joint, gyp, gypped, gypper, gypping, Gypsy

词根词缀:hallucina-, hallucino-, hallucinat-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: to wander in mind, to dream

【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "mind, mental" word units: anima-; anxi-; deliri-; menti-; moro-; noo-; nous; phreno-; psych-; thymo-2.

【同源单词】hallucinate, hallucinated, hallucinates, hallucinating, hallucination, hallucinational

词根词缀:meand-

【来源及含义】Greek: winding; from a winding river; by extension, curving, walking around slowly, drifting, wandering, roaming, going around aimlessly

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "river, stream": amni-; fluvio-; oceano-; potamo-; ripari-. Inter-related cross references involving word units meaning "bend, curve, turn": diversi-; diverticul-; flect-, flex-; gyro-; -plex; streph-; stroph-; tors-; tropo-; verg-; vers-; volv-.

【同源单词】meander, meander, meander line, meandered, meanderer, meandering

词根词缀:migr-, migrat-

【来源及含义】Latin: to remove, to wander; moving; to move away, to depart from one place to another place

【同源单词】commigration, electromigratory, emigrant, emigrate, emigration, emigre

词根词缀:nom-, nomo-

【来源及含义】Greek: a meadow; a pasture; an abode; a place for eating; by extension, "distribution of an acute, necrotizing ulcerative process involving mucous membranes of the mouth or genitalia"

【相关描述】Don’t confuse this element with the Greek nomo- which means "law" or another Latin nom- meaning "name".

This element is closely related to nomad- which means “wander, moving around for pasture or grazing for herds or flocks”.

【同源单词】noma, nomocole, nomophile, nomophilous, pronomos