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词根:rid, ris = to laugh(笑)

  来自拉丁语的rid,ris意为 to laugh。

  (*拉丁文ridēre(=to laugh) ,过去分词是risus。—— 英文字根字典)

同源词:

1. deride(向下笑de(=down) + rid(=laugh))
  vt.嘲笑,嘲弄
  derision n.嘲笑,嘲弄;笑柄
  derisive/derisory 嘲笑的
  Her friends derided her for wearing such old-fashioned clothes. 她的朋友嘲笑她穿了一件如此过时的衣服。

2. ridicule
  n.戏弄,取笑,嘲笑 v.戏弄,嘲笑
  pour ridicule on a scheme 嘲笑一个计划
  object of ridicule 嘲弄的对象

3. ridiculous(rid 笑 + ic + ulous 多......的 -->多笑的 -->可笑的)
  adj.可笑的;荒谬的
  You look ridiculous in those tight jeans. 你穿那样的紧身牛仔服的样子很可笑。 
  What a ridiculous idea!这想法真够荒唐的!

4. risible
  adj.笑的;爱大笑的;可笑的
  risibility n.笑;笑的能力不从心;笑的倾向性质

5. deride
  v.嘲笑;愚弄(de- = 向下 + rid 笑 -->贬低的笑,不怀好意地笑 --->嘲笑)《de- = dis- = away》
 
6. derision
  n.嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄
  derisive adj.嘲笑的;愚弄的;可笑的

7. derisory
  adj.嘲笑的;愚弄的;可笑的(=derisive)

词根:fus, fut, fund, found = to pour

  来自拉丁语的fus,fut,fund,found意为 to pour。同义词根为chem。
  (*拉丁文fundere(=to pour),过去分词为fusus——英文字根字典)

同源词:

1. profuse(向前倾泻、倾到的pro(=forth) + fus(=pour))
  adj.丰富的;浪费的,奢侈的;毫不吝惜的,慷慨的
  profusion n.丰富;慷慨;浪费,奢侈
  profusely adv.毫不吝惜地;丰富地
  The profuse stand of douglas fir trees perfumes the air with pine scent.茂密的花旗松的松香弥漫在周围的空气中。

2. affusive(向外倾泻的ef<ex(=out) + fus(=pour))
  adj.过分热情的;喷出,溢出的
  effuse v.使流出;流露
  effusion n.流出;流露
  effusively adv.过分热情地
  I find effusive praise embarrassing,but i do appreciate it all the same.虽然过分热情的称赞会让我有些不知所措,但我仍然对此表示真心感谢。

3. irrefutable(不能往回倒的ir<in(=not) + re(=back) + fut(=pour))
  adj.无法反驳的
  I attended a seminar on the "irrefutable Laws of Leadership".我参加了一个有关“无可辩驳的领导法则”的研讨会。

4. confuse
  v.搞乱,使混乱;使糊涂 *con<com(=together)
  confusing adj.令人困惑的
  confusedly adv.困惑地;混乱地
  I got confused.我困惑了。

5. confusion
  n.混乱;糊涂 *con<com(=together)
  confusion! 混乱!
  confusion worse confounded 乱上加乱
  in the confusion of the moment 在片刻的混乱中

6. defuse
  v.拆去(炮弹等的)引信,使失去爆炸性;使镇定,缓和 *de(=reverse the action of )
  defuse a situation/crisis使用情况缓和/平息危机

7. diffuse
  v.使(热气体等)散开;传播(知识、消息等),散布
  adj.冗长的;扩散的 *dif<dis(=away,apart)
  diffusion n.散布;普及,传播;扩散

8. infuse
  v.注入(思想、活力等);泡(茶、药等);鼓舞 *in(=in)
  infuse soldiers with fresh courege 让士兵们鼓足勇气
  infuse herbs 泡药草
  infusion n.灌,注入;鼓舞;泡制;注入物 *in(=in)

9. refuse
  v.拒绝;不肯;不愿 n.废物,垃圾 adj.废物的,扔掉的 *re(=back)
  refuse dump (垃圾回收处)
  refuse consumer 垃圾焚烧器
  refuse collector 垃圾工人

10. refusal
  n.拒绝;推辞;(pl.)优先取舍权,优先购买权 *re(=back)
  give her a flat refusal 断然地拒绝地

11. suffuse
  v.遍布;(液体、色彩等)充满 *suf<sub(=under)
  suffusion n.充溢,布满;(脸上的)红晕
  eyes suffused with tears泪汪汪的眼睛

12. transfuse
  v.[医]输血,注射(生理盐水等);使(液体、色彩等)渗入;灌输(思想等);倾注 *trans(=throught)
  transfusion n.倾注;输血 *trans(=through)

13. fuse
  v.熔化;保险丝烧坏
  n.(炮弹等的)导火索,(用于爆破等的)导火线;熔丝
  The light has fused.保险丝烧断了,灯不亮了。
  time fuse 定时导火索
  fuse wire 保险丝,熔丝
  fusion n.熔解;(政党等的)联合,合作;(核)聚变
 
14. refund
  v.归还;偿还 n.返还;偿还(金)*re(=back)
  refund the cost of postage 归还邮费
  obtain a refund of a deposit 得到返还押金

15. confound
  v.混淆;使混乱;挫败 *con<com(together)
  confound right and wrong 混淆了对与错
  Don't confound the means with the ends.不要混淆手段和目的。

16. confounded
  adj.狼狈的;困惑的;<口>讨厌的;无理的 *con<com(=together)
  confoundedly adv.非常地
  confoundedly hot 非常热
  confounded lie无理的谎言
  You're a confounded nuisance!你真是个让人讨厌的家伙!

17. foundry
  n.铸造厂;玻璃厂
  type foundry 活字铸造厂

18. confute
  v.驳倒 *con<com(=intensive)
  confutation n.驳斥,驳倒

19. refute
  v.驳斥,反驳 *re(=back)
  refutation n.驳斥,反驳
  refutable 可以驳斥的
  refute an argument /an opponent 驳斥一个论点/对手

20. futile
  adj.无用的,无益的,无效果的;没出息的;愚蠢的
  futility n. 无用,无益;无益的事
  the futility of life 人生的无用
  futile attempt 徒劳的尝试

21. perfuse
  v.使充满;撒满;洒遍(完全注入)《per- =thoroughly》

22. circumfuse
  v.散布;围绕;充溢(注入四周)《circum- = around》
  circumfusion n.周围浇灌

词根:fus

fus =pour灌,流,倾泻

refuse [re-回,fus流;’流回”→倒灌,倒流→退回→不接纳] 拒绝,拒受

refusal [见上,-al名词后缀] 拒绝

confuse [con-共同,合,fus流;’合流”,’流到一处”→混在一起] 使混杂,混乱,混淆,使迷乱

confusion [见上,-ion名词后缀] 混乱,混乱状态,骚乱

transfuse [trans-越过,转移,fus流,注入;’转流过去”,’移注过去”] 移注,灌输,输(血),给…输血(将某人血液移注于另一人)

transfusion [见上,-ion名词后缀] 移注,输血

infuse [in-入,内,fus流,灌注;’流入”] (向…)注入,灌输

infuser [见上,-er表示物] 注入器

infusion [见上,-ion名词后缀] 灌输

diffuse [dif-分开,散开,fus流;’分开流”,’散开流”→到处流] 散开,传播,(使)散开,(使)扩散

diffusion [见上,-ion名词后缀] 散开,扩散,弥漫,传布

interfuse [inter-互相,fus灌,流;’互灌”,’互流”→合流] (使)混合,(使)融合,渗透

interfusion [见上,-ion名词后缀] 混合,融合,渗透

affusion [af-表示at,to,fus灌,注] 注水,注水法,灌水法

perfuse [per-贯穿,全,fus流] 泼洒,灌注,使充满

profuse [pro-向前,fus流,泻;’随意倾泻了的”,’流走了的”,流掉了的”] 浪费的,挥霍的,过多的,充沛的

profusion [见上,-ion名词后缀] 浪费,奢侈,挥霍,丰富,充沛

词根词缀:chyl-, chylo-, chyli-, chy-

【来源及含义】Greek (khylos) > Latin (chylus): juice, to pour; pertaining to chyle, the milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fat that is a product of the digestive process

【相关词根词缀】This chyl- unit is directly related to the chym- family group.

【同源单词】cacochylous, chylaceous, chylaqueous, chyle, chylifaction, chyliferous

词根词缀:fus-, fun-, fund-, fut-, found-

【来源及含义】Latin > French: pour, melt, blend

【同源单词】affuse, affusion, atmospheric diffusion, autoinfusion, autologous transfusion, autotransfusion

词根词缀:gurgit-, gurg-

【来源及含义】Latin: gurgitare, "to flood"; gurges, gurgitis, "the gullet, a gulf, the sea"; to surge, to flood; pour, glut, gorge; whirlpool, engulf; boiling liquid

【同源单词】aortic regurgitation, cardiac regurgitation, disapproving regurgitation, duodenal regurgitation, gurging, gurgitate

词根词缀:infundibul-, infundibulo-, infundibuli-

【来源及含义】Latin: funnel; literally, "the [little] thing into which something is poured"; a funnel-shaped organ of the body

【同源单词】infundibular, infundibular canal, infundibular ganglion, infundibulate, infundibulectomy, infundibuliform

词根词缀:uretero-, ureter-

【来源及含义】Greek: urinary canal

【相关描述】Either of two tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder; the walls of each ureter have three layers—a fibrous outer layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner memberane and are supplied by blood vessels and nerves.

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract": alveolo-; antro-; anu-; celo-; coelio-; concho-; fenestra-; hernio-; hiat-; meato-; ora-; parieto-; poro-; pyl-, pyle-; pylor-; sphinctero-; splanchn-; stomato-; syringo-; urethro-; vagino-; ventricul-.

【同源单词】colpoureterocystotomy, colpoureterotom, cystoureterographic, electroureterography, pyeloureteroplasty, ureter