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后缀:-ful ①[名词后缀]

加在名词之后,表示充满时的量

handful 一把,一把的量

spoonful 一匙的量

houseful 满屋,一屋子

armful 一抱

bagful 一满袋

drawerful 一抽屉

cupful 一满杯

mouthful 一口

dishful 一喋的量

boatful 一船所载的量

boxful 一满箱,一满盒

bellyful 一满腹

②[形容词后缀]

表示富有...的,充满...的,具有...性质的,易于...的,可...的

useful 有用的

fruitful 有结果的

hopeful 富有希望的

dreamful 多梦的

peaceful 和平的

powerful 有力的

sorrowful 悲哀的

changeful 多变化的

shameful 可耻的

fearful 可怕的

forgetful 易忘的

truthful 真实的

skillful 熟练的

doubtful 可疑的

careful 小心的

cheerful 快乐的

词根词缀:esophag-, esophago-

【来源及含义】Greek: gullet, throat [passage from the mouth to the stomach], that which carries food; the path along which food travels from the mouth to the stomach

【相关描述】 Here is a special article about the Neck and Throat.

【相关词根词缀】 Related "eat, eating" word units: brycho-; esculent-; glutto-; phago-; vor-. Cross references related to "neck, throat" word families: cervic-; coll-; guttur-; laryng-; nuch-; trachel-. Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment": alimento-; broma-; carno-; cibo-; esculent-; sitio-; tropho-; Eating Crawling Snacks; Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets"; Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters; Eating: Omnivorous.

【同源单词】azygoesophageal, circumesophagal, esophagalgia, esophagalia, esophageal, esophagectasia

词根词缀:fren-

【来源及含义】Latin: rein, bridle, a bit (as in a horses mouth); by extension, a medical term for a connecting fold of membrane in the body

【同源单词】buccal frenum, effrenation, frenectomy, frenotomy, frenuloplasty, frenulum

词根词缀:gingivo-, gingiv-

【来源及含义】Latin: the gums of the mouth

【同源单词】gingiva, gingivae, gingival, gingivalgia, gingivectomy, gingivitis

词根词缀:nom-, nomo-

【来源及含义】Greek: a meadow; a pasture; an abode; a place for eating; by extension, "distribution of an acute, necrotizing ulcerative process involving mucous membranes of the mouth or genitalia"

【相关描述】Don’t confuse this element with the Greek nomo- which means "law" or another Latin nom- meaning "name".

This element is closely related to nomad- which means “wander, moving around for pasture or grazing for herds or flocks”.

【同源单词】noma, nomocole, nomophile, nomophilous, pronomos

词根词缀:ora-, or-, orat-; os-

【来源及含义】Latin: oris, mouth, face; opening, entrance; talk, speak, say

【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": cit-; clam-; dic-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; loqu-; mythico-; -ology; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-. A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube": alveolo-; antro-; anu-; celo-; coelio-; concho-; fenestra-; hernio-; hiat-; meato-; parieto-; poro-; pyl-, pyle-; pylor-; sphinctero-; splanchn-; stomato-; syringo-; uretero-; urethro-; vagino-; ventricul-.

【同源单词】aborad, aboral, adorable, adorably, adoral, adoration

词根词缀:oro-, or-, ori-

【来源及含义】Latin: mouth, face; referring to the "mouth"

【同源单词】oroantral, orofacial, orofaciodigital syndrome, orolingual, oromaxilla, oronasal

词根词缀:oscillo-, oscill-

【来源及含义】Latin: swing, vibrate, move, motion; from oscillum, a diminutive form of osoris, "mouth, face, small face"

【相关描述】By extension, "small mask of the god Bacchus" that was hung in Roman vineyards to honor the god of wine while scaring off grape-eating birds as it vibrated and swang in the breeze.

【相关词根词缀】Related "move, motion" word units: cine-; kine-; mobil-; mot-, mov-; seismo-; vibro-.

【同源单词】oscilla, oscillance, oscillancy, oscillaria, oscillate, oscillating

词根词缀:oscit-

【来源及含义】Latin: yawning, the act of yawning; to gape [see the definitions for these words below]

【相关描述】From os, "mouth".

【同源单词】gap, gape, oscedo, oscitance, oscitancies, oscitancy

词根词缀:oscula-

【来源及含义】Latin: kiss; from "little mouth"; lip [diminutive of os-, "mouth"]

【同源单词】adosculation, deosculate, deosculation, exosculate, inosculate, inosculation