词根：mers, merg = to dip, to plunge

  来自拉丁语的merg,mers意为to dip,to plunge。

  （*拉丁文mergere(=to sink,to dip),过去分词mersus。—— 英文字根字典）

同源词：

1. immerse（向内浸、浸湿im<in(=into) + mers(=dip,plunge)）
 vt.sb/sth + in + sth 浸入；使深陷入；使埋首于；给...施浸礼
  immersion n.沉浸；专心；浸礼 cf. immerge (=immerse)
  He immersed himself in his studies to the detraction of his social life.他因埋头于学业而忽视了社交生活。

2. emerge
  v.出现；浮现；（事实、想法等）显现出来 *e<ex(=out)
  emergence n.显现，出现
  emergent adj.显现的，出现的；新兴的
  emergent countries of Africa 非洲的新兴国家
  The moon emerges from behind the clouds.月亮出现在云层后面。

3. emergency
  n.紧急情况，突然事件 *e<ex(=out)
  emergency power 紧急备用动力
  emergency exit/ fund 紧急出口/应急奖金
  emergency call 紧急呼叫
  emergency case/box 急救箱
  emergency measures 应急措施

4. submerge
  v.把...浸入水中；淹没；潜入水中 *sub(=under)
  submergence / submersion 淹没，浸没
  submersible adj.能潜入的

5. submerged
  adj.浸没的；浸在水中的；陷于贫困的；[海]水下的；水下运行的 *sub(=under)
  submerged at high tide 涨潮时被淹没的遇难船只
  submerged rocks 暗礁
  wreck that is submerged speed 水下行驶速度
  submerged tenth 社会的最底层

6. merge
  v.（使）合并；（使）渐渐消失
  merger n.（公司等的）合并
  mergence n.没入；消失
  The small banks were merged into one large organization. 那家小银行被并入一家大机构。
  His fear was gradually merged into curiosity. 他的恐惧逐渐被好奇心所代替。

7. immerge
  v.浸入；使陷入（沉没其中）《im- = into》

词根：anim = life, mind, breath

  来处拉丁语的anim 意为life,mind,breath。同义词根有来自拉丁语的viv,vit,vig/veg和来自希腊语的bio等。

  （*拉丁文anima =( breath) ,animus (=mind)—— 英文字根字典）

同源词：

1. inanimate（没有生命、生气的in (=not) + anim(=life,mind,breath)）
  adj.无生命的；无生气的，死气沉沉的，单调的
  Some people believe that inanimate objects possess soul or spirit. 一些人相信无生命物体也有灵魂和精神。

2. animosity（狠下决心 anim(=mind,breath,life)）
  n.憎恶；敌意；仇恨
  We quarreled once but now there's little animosity between us.我们之前虽有过争执，不过现在我们之间几乎没有敌意。

3. equanimity（心不动、不变equ (=equal,same) + anim(=mind,life,breath)）
  n.平静，镇定，沉着
  She's dealing with her lung cancer with inspiring equanimity. 面对肺癌，她表现提极其镇定。

4. animate
  adj.活的；生机勃勃的 v.赋予生命；使有活力；鼓舞；绘制（卡通影片）
  things animate and inanimate 生物和无生命物
  animated cartoon 卡通影片

5. animation
  n.生气，活力，活泼；动画片
  with animation 活泼地，生机勃勃地

6. animal
  n.（包含人在内的）动物
  adj.肉欲的；肉体的；动物的，兽类的
  animal kingdom 动物界
  animal desires 肉欲

7. animism
  n. 万物有灵论（认为木石等也有灵魂的信仰）

8. animadvert
  v.批评，遗责 *vert(=turn)
  animadversion n.批评，遗责

9. animus
  n.恶意，故意
  animus against me 对我的故意

10. pusillanimous
  adj.胆怯的，怯懦的 *pusill (=very small)
  pusillanimity n.懦弱，胆怯

11. unanimous
  adj.全体一致的；无异议的 *un<uni(=one)
  unanimously adv.全体一致地
  unanimily n.全体一致
  unanimous decision 一致通过的判决，一致通过的决定

12. animalcule
  n.微生动物《-cule 表示小的名词字尾》

13. animalism
  n.兽性；兽性主义；精力

14. disanimate
  v.使失却生命；使失去生气；使灰心《dis- = to deprive of 》

15. magnanimity
  n.宽大；雅量（心地宽阔）《magn- = great》

16. renimate
  v.使复活；使恢复生气；激励《re- = again》

17. unanimity
  n.全体一致（只有一种心意）《un- = one》
  unanimous adj.意见一致的

词根：aqu 水

aquarium [aqu水，-arium表示场所地点;’放养水生动物的地方”] 水族馆，养鱼池

aquatic [aqu水，-atic形容词后缀，…的] 水的，水中的

aqueduct [aqu水，-e-，duct引导;’引导水”] 引水槽，水道，沟渠，导水管

aqueous [aqu水，-eous…的] 水性的，多水的，含水的，水状的

aquosity [aqu水，-osity名词后缀，表示状态] 多水状态，潮湿

aquiculture [aqu水，-i-，cult养育，-ure名词后缀] 饲养水栖动物，养鱼，水产养殖

aquiferous [aqu水，-i-，fer带有，-ous…的] 带有水的，含水的

aquiform [aqu水，-i-，-form有…形状的] 水状的

subaqueous [sub-下，aqu水，-eous…的] 水下的，用于水下的

superaqueous [super-上，aqu水，-eous…的] 水上的，水面上的

aqualung [aqua=aqu水，lung肺] (潜水员背的)水中呼吸器

aquashow [aqua=aqu水，show表演] 水上技艺表演

词根词缀：hernio-, herni-

【来源及含义】Latin: protruded viscus; rupture; in the sense of "protrusion of tissue or part of an organ through an abnormal opening in the surrounding walls"

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube": alveolo-; antro-; anu-; celo-; coelio-; concho-; fenestra-; hiat-; meato-; ora-; parieto-; poro-; pyl-, pyle-; pylor-; sphinctero-; splanchn-; stomato-; syringo-; uretero-; urethro-; vagino-; ventricul-.

【同源单词】diaphragmatic hernia, endoherniotomy, hernia, hernia of the brain, hernia of the lungs, hernia truss

词根词缀：lobo-, lob-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin > French: a rounded projection, especially a rounded projecting anatomical part; such as, lobe of the ear, lobe of the liver, lobe of the lung; seed, pod

【同源单词】lobar, lobate, lobated, lobation, lobe, lobectomy

词根词缀：merg-, mers-

【来源及含义】Latin: dip, dive, plunge; rise out of a liquid; combine into one

【同源单词】demersal, emerge, emerge, emergence, emergency, emergent

词根词缀：myco-

【来源及含义】Greek: mucus; a protective secretion from the mucous membranes in the nose, throat, and lungs; a thick fluid produced by the linings of some tissues of the body and is secreted as a protective lubricant coating by cells and glands of the mucous membranes

【相关描述】Don't confuse this myco- meaning "mucus" with another myco- meaning "fungus, fungi".

【同源单词】actinomyces, actinomycetes, actinomycosis, basidiomycetous, blastomycosis, chromoblastomycosis

词根词缀：pleuro-, pleur-

【来源及含义】Greek: side, rib; a thin membrane with two layers that line the chest cavity

【相关描述】One lining the outside of the lungs and the other the inside of the chest cavity; fluid between the two layers provides lubrication and so allows smooth, uniform expansion and contraction of the lungs during breathing; pertaining to the side.

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related, partially or totally, to: "breast, breasts, chest": mammill-; mammo-; masto-; mastoido-; mazo-; pectoro-; sterno-; stetho-; thorac-.

【同源单词】cutis laxa, pleura, pleurectomy, pleuric, pleurisy, pleuritic

词根词缀：pneumo-, pneum-, pneumono-, pneumon-

【来源及含义】Greek: lung; breath, breathe

【相关词根词缀】 Word units related to breath and breathe: hal-; pneo-; pneumato-; psych-; spiro.

【同源单词】amphipneust, amphipneustic, angiopneumography, apneumia, apneuses, apneusis

词根词缀：pulmo-, pulmoni-, pulmono-, pulmon-, -pulmonary, -pulmonic

【来源及含义】Latin: lung, lungs

【同源单词】apulmonic, apulmonism, gastropulmonic, intrapulmonic, pulmoaortic, pulmocardiac