词根:-arch-, -archae-
【词根含义】:起始,统治
【词根来源】:来源于希腊语中的动词arkhein(开始),名词arkhe(起始,本源),名词arkhos(首领,统治者)等。
【同源单词】:anarchic, anarchism, anarchy, architect, architecture
词根:archae, archa = ancient, primitive 古代的, 原始的
词根archa(e)来源于古希腊语 arkhaios,它的二个变体词根是archa,arch(a)eo,词根archa(e)对应的拉丁词根是antique 古,如:antiquity 古迹,古代的习俗、antiquatad 旧式的,过了时的等,下面的是关于这个词根的派生单词。
同源词:
1. Archaean [archae 古,-an 形容词后缀]
adj. [地质]太古代的
2. archaeology [archae 古,-o- 中缀,又叫连接字母,-logy ...学]
n. 考古学
3. archaeologist [archae 古,-o- 连接字母,-ist ...人]
n.考古学家
4. archaeological [archae 古,-ological ...学的]
adj. 考古学的
5. archaic [archae 古,-ic形容后缀]
adj.古代的;古风的;古体的
6. archaism [archae 古,-ism 名词后缀,表示语言,风格]
n. 古词,古语;古风;古体
7. archaistic [archae 古,-istic 形容词后缀]
adj. 古风的;古体的
8. archaize [archae 古,-ize 动词后缀]
v. 用古语,用古词
词根:aem, haem(o), haemat(o), em, hem(o), hemat(o) = 血
这些词根派生出来的单词,基本上都是与疾病有关词汇,而大多数是名词或形容词词性。来源于拉丁语或希腊语 haima 血,其中词根em,hem(o),mae(mat),mato,hemat(o),haemo,haemat(o)均为词根 aem 的变体。
同源词:
1. anaemia [an- 无,aem血,-ia 名词后缀,表示疾病名称:“无血”→]
n.贫血症
anaemic adj. [an-无,aem血,-ic形容词后缀] 贫血的
2. dysaemia [dys- 不良,恶,aem血,-ia名词后缀,表示疾病名称]
n. 血液不良症,血液坏变,(血液)循环障碍
3. uraemia [ur 尿, aem 血,-ia 表示疾病名称;“尿中毒质混入血液中” →]
n. 尿毒证
4. uraemic [见上,-ic 形容词后缀 →]
adj. 尿毒症的;血中毒症的
5. toxaemia [tox 毒,aem 血,-ia 表示疾症名称→]
n.毒血症;血中毒症
toxaemic adj. [见上,-ic 形容词后缀→] 毒血症的
6. septicaemia [septic 腐败的,aem 血,-ia 表示疾病名称→]
n. 败血症
7. hyperaemia [hyper- 过多,aem 血,-ia 表示疾病名称:“多血”→]
n. 充血
hyperaemic adj. [见上,--ic 形容词后缀 ...的→] 充血的,多血的
8. leukaemia [leuk=leuc 白,aem 血,-ia 表示疾症名称→]
n. 白血病
9. haemal [haem 血,-al 形容词后缀]
adj. 血管的,血液的
10. haemachrome [haema 血,chrom 色]
n.血色素
11. haematemesis [haemat 血,emesis 吐]
n. 吐血,呕血
12. haematic [haemat 血,-ic... 的]
adj.血液的,含血的
13. haematimeter [haemat 血,-i- ,meter 计]
n. 血球测量器,血球计
14. haematin(e) [ haemat 血,-in "素" ]
n. 血红素,正铁血红素
15. hematogen [hemato 血,gen 生长:“生血的”→]
n. 血母,血原质
16. hematoid [ hemat 血,-oid 似...的 →]
adj. 似血液的,血一样的
17. hematology [hemato 血,-logy ...学 →]
n.血液学
18. hematoma [hemat 血,-oma 名词后缀,肿 →]
n. 血肿
19. hematose [hemat 血,-ose 多...的→]
adj. 多血的,充血的
20. hematuria [ hemat 血,ur 尿,-ia 疾病名称→]
n. 血尿病,血尿
21. hemoglobin [hemo 血,glob 球,-in “素”→]
n. 血球素,血红蛋白,血红素
22. hemorrhage [hemo 血,rrhage 流出→]
v. 出血,流血
23. hemorrhagic [hemo 血,rrhag 流出,-ic ...的→]
adj. 出血的
24. hemostasis [hemo 血,sta 停止,立,-sis=-esis 表示医学名词→]
n. 止血(法)
25. hemostatic [hemo 血,sta 立,停止,-tic ...的→]
adj./n. 止血的;止血剂
26. hemothorax [hemo 血,thorax 胸腔→]
n.血胸,胸腔溢血
27. hemophilia [hemo 血,phil 爱好 → 倾向于→,-ia 表示疾病→]
n. 易于出血病;血友病
28. hemocyte [hemo 血,cyt 细胞→]
n. 血细胞,血球
29. hemodynamics [见上,dynam 力,-ics ...学→]
n.血流动力学
30. hematoblast [hemato 血,blast 胚,细胞→]
n.血小板,成血细胞
31. hematophagous [hemato 血,phag 吃,-ous ...的→]
adj. 食血为生的
32. oligaemia [olig 少,aem 血,-ia 表示疾病的→]
adj. 血量养减少,血量不足
33. hemoid [hem 血,-oid 似...的→]
adj. 似血的,血样的
34. hemocyanin [ hemo 血,cyan 蓝,-in 表示化学名词 →]
n. 血蓝蛋白
词根词缀:archaeo-, archeo-, archae-, arche-, archa-, archi-, -arch
【来源及含义】Greek: original [first in time], beginning, first cause, origin, ancient, primitive, from the beginning; most basic
【相关词根词缀】 Related "time" units: aevum, evum; Calendars; chrono-; horo-; pre-; Quotes: Time; tempo-.
【同源单词】antarchism, archaebacterium, archaeoastronomer, archaeoastronomy, archaeobacterium, archaeofauna
词根词缀:chaeto-, chaet-, chaeti-, cheto-, chet-
【来源及含义】Greek: spine, bristle; long, flowing hair]
【相关词根词缀】 Links to other hair-related units: alopec-; barba-; Beards; capillaro-; cirro-; coife; crino-; Hair & Beard Styles; hirsute; pilo-; pogo-; tricho-; villi-.
【同源单词】achaetous, chaeta, chaetic, chaetiferous, Chaetodon, chaetodont
词根词缀:hem-, haem-, hemo-, haemo, hema-, haema-, hemato-, haemato-, hemat-, haemat-, -hemia, -haemia, -hemic, -haemic
【来源及含义】Greek: blood
【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving "blood" word units: angi-; apheresis; -emia; hemoglobin-; phleb-; sangui-; vas-; vascul-.
【同源单词】actinohematin, angiohemophilia, anhematosis, anhemolytic, anhemopoiesis, antihemagglutinin
词根词缀:phaeo-, pheo-
【来源及含义】Greek: dusky; literally, having the color of the twilight sky
【同源单词】pheochrome, pheochromoblast, pheochromocytoma, pheomelanin, pheomelanosome, pheophorbide
词根词缀:pheno-, phaeno-, phen-, phenomeno-, -phen
【来源及含义】Greek: to show, to appear, or to display; making evident; literally, "to come to light" or "to bring to light"
【相关描述】Don't confuse the words in this unit with those in the phengo-, pheng- unit.
【相关词根词缀】 Etymologically related "light, shine, glow" word families: ethero-; fulg-; luco-; lumen-, lum-; luna, luni-; lustr-; phengo-; phospho-; photo-; scinti-, scintill-; splendo-. Etymologically related "look, see, view, visible, vision" word families: blep-; -orama; scopo-; spec-; vid-, visuo-. Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "appear, visible, visual, manifest, show, see, reveal, look": blep-; delo-; demonstra-; opt-; -orama; pare-; phanero-; phant-; scopo-; spec-; vela-, veal-; video-, visuo-.
【同源单词】allophenic, apophenia, heterophenomenology, isophene, isophenomenal, isophenous
词根词缀:spirochet-, spirochaet-, spirocheta-, spirocheti- (long flowing)
【来源及含义】Greek: coil; [long flowing] hair; hence, "hair, bristle"; spirochetes, coil-shaped microorganisms
【同源单词】bronchospirochetosis, fusospirochetal, fusospirochetosis, spirochete, spirochetemia, spirocheticidal