词根:cent(i) = 百, 百分之一
词根cent来源于拉丁语的centum(hundred),这个词根与另一个同形的前缀cent-来源于拉丁语,都表示"hundred"。
同源词:
1. percent [per每,cent 百]
n.每百中,百分之...
2. percentage [见上,-age 抽象名词后缀]
n.百分数,百分比
3. centennial [cent 百,enn 年,-ial 形容词后缀]
adj. 一百年的
4. centenarian [cent 百,en <— enn 年,-arian 名词后缀,表示人]
n.百岁老人
5. centigrade [centi 百,grade 度]
adj.分为一百度的,百分度的
6. centipede [centi 百,ped 足:“百足虫”]
n.蜈蚣
7. centuple [cent 百,-u- 连接字母,-ple 倍]
n./adj./v. 百倍;百倍的;使增至百倍
8. century [cent 百,-u- 连接字母,-ry 名词后缀]
n.一百年,一世纪
9. bicentennial [bi- 二,cent 百,enn年,-ial 形容词后缀]
n.二百年一次的;持续二百年的
10. centigram [centi 百分之一,gram 克]
n.厘克
11. centiliter [centi 百分之一,liter 公升]
n.厘升
12. centimeter [centi 百分之一,meter 米]
n.厘米
13. cent [一元的百分之一]
n.分(货币的单位);分币
14. centurion
n.(古罗马的)百夫长 *cent(=hundred)
ex When Jesus had entered Capernaum, a centurion came to him, asking for help. 耶稣进了迦百农,有一个百夫长前来求助。
15. centenary [cent 百,en = ann 年,-ary 名词或形容词后缀]
n.一百年;百年纪念
adj.百年的
16. centuplicate [cent 百,-u- 连接字母 plic 多,倍,-ate 动词后缀]
v.以百乘之;使成百倍;印一百份
词根词缀:inter-, intero-
【来源及含义】Latin: between; among, mutually, together; on the inside, internal
【相关描述】Although abstracted from the many compounds in which it entered English, the form inter- was not generally considered a living prefix in English until the 1400s.
During the later period of Middle English many words borrowed in the Old and Middle French forms entre-, enter- began to be consciously respelled with Latin inter-; although vestiges of the older French borrowings are found in entertain and enterprise.
The living prefix inter- is now freely added to almost any element in English to create such formations with the meaning of "between" and "among". The words formed by intra- are closely related to this inter- prefix; in fact, they both apparently came from the same Latin source.
【相关词根词缀】 Related "together" units: com-; greg-; struct-. Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "internal organs, entrails, inside": ent-; enter-; fistul-; incret-; intra-; splanchn-; viscer-.
【同源单词】ad interim, anterointernal, Caput inter nubila condit, electrical interference, electron compound, inter canem et lupum
词根词缀:narciss-, narcis-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: morbid self love, self-admiration, self-centeredness
【同源单词】intellectual narcissism, malignant narcissism, moral narcissism, Narcissine, narcissism, narcissist