趣词首页 公众号 小程序

词根:cili = eyelid

  来自拉丁语的cili意为eyelid。

同源词:

1. supercilious (将眉毛向上挑起来的super(=above) + cili(=eyelid))
  adj.傲慢的,自大的
  His  supercilious manner is quite off-putting.他傲慢的态度真让厌恶。

2. cilia
  n.睫毛;纤毛

词根词缀:alcoholo-, alcohol-, alcoho-

【来源及含义】Arabic > Latin: alcohol, originally an "essence or very fine powder"

【相关描述】A finely pulverized antimony ore or metallic powder used for painting the eyelids that is related to Hebrew kahal.

The term comes from Arabic al-kuhl which is from al-, "the" and kohl or kuhl, "antimony sulfide".

【同源单词】alcholimetric, alcholizer, alcholometrical, alcogel, alcohol, alcohol

词根词缀:blepharo-, blephar-

【来源及含义】Greek: eyelid; of or pertaining to the eyelid[s] or eyelash[es]

【相关词根词缀】 Related references to "eye" or "eye part" word families: core-; corneo-; eye, eyes; irido-; lenti-, lens-; lenticulo-; ocelli-; oculo-; op-, -optic; ophthalmo-; phaco-; pupillo-; retino-; uveo-.

【同源单词】ablepharia, ablepharon, ablepharous, ablephary, anchyloblepharon, ankyloblepharon

词根词缀:cilio-, cili-, cil-

【来源及含义】Latin: the eyelid or its outer edge; hairs growing on the edges of the eyelids, eyelashes

【同源单词】ciliariscope, ciliarotomy, ciliary, ciliastatic, Ciliata, ciliate

词根词缀:-ess

【来源及含义】Greek -issa > Late Latin -issa > Old French -esse > Middle English -esse: a suffix that forms nouns meaning a female +++, as in lioness, tigress, heiress, hostess, and sculptress

【相关描述】When -ess is added to a noun ending in -tor, -ter, the vowel before r is generally elided (eliminated or left out), as in actress (actor + -ess); and such a derivative with the ending -tress (often equivalent to French ) is usually considered a reduced form of Latin -trix, -tricem and popularly regarded as the equivalent of -tor + -ess.

In Middle English many words in -esse were adopted from French; such as, countess, duchess, mistress, and princess, or formed on nouns in -er; such as, enchantress and sorceress.

The suffix -ess is diminishing from English usage, with trends or tendencies toward avoiding any unnecessary references to gender or sexual categorizing (feminine or masculine.

The suffixes -er and -or are no longer gender-specific in modern English: an author or manager, like a doctor or writer, may be male or female, so the words authoress and manageress are considered redundant.

Some -ess words remain in use; for example, heiress and actress, although actor is being used more often now for both men and women.

【同源单词】actress, adulteress, adventuress, ancestress, auditress, aviatress

词根词缀:feli-, felin-, felino-

【来源及含义】Latin: cat, cats

【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "cat, cats": aeluro-, eluro-; cat; galeo-; gato-.

【同源单词】felicide, felid, felid, Felidae, feliform, feline

词根词缀:-ida

【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix used to form names of zoological groups, classes, and orders

【同源单词】Anapsida, Arachnida, Araneida, Ichthyopsida, Ornithoscelida, Pseudoscorpionida

词根词缀:palpebr-

【来源及含义】Latin: eyelid, eyelids

【同源单词】acousticopalpebral, interpalpebral, palpebra, palpebra inferior, palpebra superior, palpebral

词根词缀:tars-, tarso-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: ankle, tarsal plate of the eyelid; from Greek tarsos, frame of wickerwork; broad, flat surface, as also in tarsos podos, the flat of the foot, instep of the foot; the edge of the eyelid

【同源单词】blepharorrhaphy, digitometatarsal, ectrometatarsia, entometatarse, longitarsal, metatarsal