1. The drachma disappeared, replaced by the euro when Greece joined the single European currency.
自希腊加入欧洲单一货币体系后,旧的希腊货币系统消失了,取而代之的是欧元。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. Its revenues would be in devalued drachma; its debts in euro.
它的财政收入会换算至贬值的希腊货币,债务却还是以欧元计的。

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3. The new drachma would plummet, making Greece’s debt burden even more onerous.
新的希腊货币将会狂跌,使国家的债务负担变得更加沉重。

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4. The word "dram" translates into English as "money", and is cognate with the Greek drachma.
单词"dram"用英语翻译是“钱”与古希腊的硬币名称是同词源的。

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5. In theory, with a new drachma and its own central bank, Greece could devalue and gain competitiveness.
从理论上讲,有了新德拉克马和自己的央行后,希腊能够让货币贬值,从而赢得竞争力。

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6. Even returning to the drachma could cause severe disruptions and even more money will flee the country.
即使回到德拉克马可能导致严重的混乱,甚至更多的资金会逃离该国。

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7. The devaluation of the drachma against the euro would turn any debts that remained in euros into a crippling burden.
再者德拉·马克相对欧元的贬值会给欧元债务带来灾难性的负担。

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8. Depositors would rush to pull their money out of Greek Banks to protect their savings from being converted into new drachma.
存款者将蜂拥闯入希腊银行提款,以保护自己的储蓄,不要让它变成新发行的德拉克马(注)。

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9. Greece in 2009 might well have defaulted, abandoning the euro and adopting the old drachma again at a deeply depreciated rate.
2009年希腊很可能违约,放弃欧元并回归早已深度贬值的德拉·马克。

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10. The existence of the euro means that there are no George Soros-type speculators able to organise runs on the lira, peseta or drachma.
欧元的存在让像索罗斯那类的投机商不能组织袭击里拉、比塞塔和德拉马克(译者注:分别为意大利、西班牙和希腊货币)。

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11. ICAP executives say their drachma project could be used as a roadmap for how to prepare for an outcome involving multiple currencies exiting the euro.
毅联汇业高管说,他们提出的德拉克马方案在一旦多种货币退出欧元区时,可以被用作应对后果的一种方法。

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12. And, having accepted billions in euro-denominated loans, the Greek debt burden would immediately increase if Greece reinstated the less valuable drachma.
况且,希腊已经接受了1100亿欧元的贷款,一旦使用价值低于欧元的德拉克马,那么他的债务负担即刻加重。

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13. Greek citizens would probably try to maintain the euro as a unit of account and means of exchange, leading to parallel circulation of the drachma and the euro.
希腊公民可能想继续使用欧元作为记账单位和交易媒介,导致两种货币并存。

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14. The real trouble comes after the default, when Greece has to make a choice about whether it stays in the euro or it takes its chances and moves back to the drachma.
真正的大麻烦是在违约之后,希腊会选择留在欧元区还是回归本国货币德拉克马。

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15. If Greece had got into trouble outside the euro, the drachma would have fallen, creating an external offsetting boost to the economy by making exports cheaper and curbing imports.
如果希腊没有加入欧元区,当它陷入困境的时候,德拉克马(希腊货币)将会贬值,通过降低出口商品价格、抑制进口抵消经济衰退,对经济形成外来的推动力。

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16. If Greece stormed out, and damn the law, as it might yet have to do, it would suffer a run on its Banks, as depositors withdrew euros before they were forcibly converted into devalued new drachma.
如果希腊风暴爆发,法律遭谴责,也可能是非发生不可的,欧元银行会遭遇到一种运行状况,存款人在新德拉克马贬值前取出欧元。

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17. If Greece stormed out, and damn the law, as it might yet have to do, it would suffer a run on its Banks, as depositors withdrew euros before they were forcibly converted into devalued new drachma.
如果希腊风暴爆发,法律遭谴责,也可能是非发生不可的,欧元银行会遭遇到一种运行状况,存款人在新德拉克马贬值前取出欧元。

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