1. 红花细胞克隆的条件培养的植板率是普通平培养的3.6倍。
The PE of single cell clones in condition culture was 3.6 times as high as in normal plate culture.

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2. 电融合后的融合子和原生质体在固体培养基上植板培养成菌落。
The colonies grew up from the fusants or protoplasts plated on solid medium after electrofusion.

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3. 纯化后的原生质体在KPR培养基中进行琼脂糖包埋培养,原生质体植板率为12.0%。
Protoplasts were cultured in KPR medium with 0. 6% agarose. The plating efficiency of protoplasts was 12. 0%.

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4. 来自细胞悬浮培养物的条件培养基能显著地促进人参培养细胞的单细胞在较低细胞植板密度培养时的克隆形成。
Conditioned medium (CM) stemming from cell suspension culture could remarkably promote the formation of single cell clone from culture cells of Panax ginseng below a critical cell plating density.

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5. 如仅需带一侧皮质骨的松质骨骨块,仅需剥离外侧或内侧髂骨表面的肌肉。
If a cancellous graft with one cortex is desired elevate only the muscles from either the inner or outer table of the ilium.

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6. 目的观察前路减压、骨融合及钛固定治疗胸腰椎骨折合并脊髓损伤的临床疗效。
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of anterior decompression and bone graft with Titanic plate fixation on thoracolumbar fractures with spinal cord injuries.

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7. 术后6个月复查X射线片示全部病例骨融合良好,无钛或螺钉松动或断裂现象。
In the postoperative 6th month, X-ray image showed that all the patients had good bone graft fusion, and no Titanic plate or bolt loosening or fragmentation was found.

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8. 提出了在混凝土结构上化学筋,再通过塞焊和灌浆安装钢梁节点的新方法。
This paper puts up a new method for installing steel beam joints on concrete structures by chemically-planted steel bars.

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9. 本文在总结以往经验的基础上,针对有关下颌骨外及贴附骨的关键与热点问题进行了相关的基础和临床研究。
This article illustrates some study of mandibular outer cortex and onlay bone graft on basic and clinic area, reports the results of our further basic and clinic research.

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10. 方法26例患者采用椎减压,滑脱椎体复位及椎间骨融合术。
Methods 26 patients were treated with decompression, reduction of sliding vertebra and posterior intervertebral body fusion.

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11. 目的:研究中下段颈椎的蠕变特性,并评估前路椎间盘切除骨术与后路椎成形术对其的影响。
Objective: To study creeping properties of the middle and lower cervical vertebrae and to evaluate the effects of aminoplasty or anterior diskectomy and spinal fusion.

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12. 目的:探讨骨旋转骨加人工骨移联合治疗长管骨骨折延迟愈合的疗效。
Objective:To study the outcome of treatment of the fractures of long tubular bone delayed-union using bone plate rotating graft and synthetic bone.

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13. 圆桶状结构连接于锥形下方,中空,可供骨,外侧面制有螺纹与腕骨紧密咬合。
The hollow cylinder is designed for bone grafting, and its outer threads ensure a very tight contact between the fusion plate and the carpal bones.

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14. 通过赋权的方法讨论了单色三角形数量的范围,给出一种较简单的证明,介绍了图的存在性。
By weighting method this paper discussed the quantity of single color triangle, and proved it simply, while the entity of board-value map is also introduced.

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15. 术者将骨块放入脊柱减压的空隙,并用金属接骨和螺钉对其进行固定。
The surgeon places the graft into the open space in your spine. It may be secrured with a metal plate and screws.

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16. 目的探讨采用椎与椎弓根钉系统一体化固定腰椎滑脱合并神经损伤手术中的疗效。
Objective To evaluate the effect of regrafted laminae and transpedicular screw system integrated fixation for lumbar spondylolisthesis associated with neurological injury.

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17. 方法应用椎减压、神经根松解、椎间骨融合、DIAPASON系统固定治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄患者20例。
Methods 20 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis were treated with decompression, DIAPASON surgical system fixation and interbody fusion.

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18. 去除下颌骨外矫治面下部的宽大或不对称以及做为自体骨骨源的方法在颅颌面外科的应用越来越多,并得到国内外学者的广泛认同。
Osteotomy of mandibular outer cortex was used to treat width and dissymmetry of lower face or as source of autogenous bone graft simultaneously in craniomaxillofacial surgery.

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19. 椎体间自体肋骨、髂骨骨、自体骨钛网骨、椎关节突间骨。
The materials for bone graft included auto rib and iliac bone, auto bone with titanic mesh cage.

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20. 方法对51例脊髓型颈椎病患者采用前路减压、取自体髂骨骨和颈椎带锁钛内固定治疗。
Methods 51 cases of CSM were treated with anterior decompression, iliac crest autograft and locking titanium plate.

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21. 结论采用T -型锯将椎整块切除后精确回的椎管成形术,可恢复椎管正常解剖,操作安全,是一种新的治疗椎管内肿瘤的手术方法。
Conclusions Recapping laminoplasty with T-saw can provide precise anatomic reconstruction of the spinal canal with little risk, it's a new method to treat spinal tumor.

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22. 以后每次手术一侧髂骨外骨,另一侧空置。
At second operation, one iliac bone block was implanted in one side, and another side keeps empty.

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23. 本实用新型涉及一种玻镁纤复合浮雕装饰,属建筑装饰材料领域。
The utility model relates to a glass-magnesium-plant-fiber composite relief decoration plate, which belongs to the field of architectural decoration materials.

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24. 假关节切除骨钢结合骨内固定治疗先天性胫骨假关节效果好,可以达到骨折的牢固固定的目的。
Outcome of 4 patients demonstrates that treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia with armor plate and xenogenic bony plate is a reliable treatment.

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25. 术中应用经后路通用脊柱椎弓根钉棒矫形固定系统固定,同时在寰椎后弓和枢椎椎间大量髂骨骨融合。
Intraoperative posterior approach general spine pedicle screw-rod orthopaedics fixation system used and iliac bone block were implanted in space of posterior atlantal arch and axial vertebral plate.

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26. 目的观察gss (GeneralSpineSystem)联合自体切除椎及棘突椎间骨治疗腰椎滑脱症的疗效。
Objective to observe the curative effect of the lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with general spine system (GSS) and intervertebral bone graft with autogenous bone of lamina and spinous process.

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27. 方法:采用改良单开门手术,C4、C6两处“桥式”骨椎扩大成形治疗61例脊髓型颈椎病患者。
Method:61patients with cervical CSM underwent modified single-door lam inoplasty by"bridge graft"in both C4and C6segment.

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28. 方法:采用改良单开门手术,C4、C6两处“桥式”骨椎扩大成形治疗61例脊髓型颈椎病患者。
Method:61patients with cervical CSM underwent modified single-door lam inoplasty by"bridge graft"in both C4and C6segment.

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