Objective to study whether a physical cricopharyngeal bar is related to aging.
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2. 目的探讨导尿管球囊扩张治疗环咽肌失弛缓症的可行性。
Objective To explore the feasibility of catheter sacculus expanding therapy for cricopharyngeal achalasia.
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3. 目的：探讨全喉切除发音重建中切断环咽肌与一侧咽缩肌对发音的影响。
Objective: To study the influence of amputating cricopharyngeal muscle and unilateral pharyngeal constrictor after total laryngectomy on vocal restoration.
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4. 首次证明了大鼠中缝核群中SOM样神经元对咽肌前运动神经元的支配。
This study provides the first evidence of raphe SOM innervation of the pharyngeal premotor neurons.
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5. 支配咽肌的运动神经元位于疑核，控制凝核的前运动神经元位于孤束核。
The motor neurons of pharyngeal musculature are located in the nucleus ambiguus.
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6. OSAHS组腭咽肌mda含量水平显著高于对照组，两组差异有显著性。
MDA levels in velopharyngeal muscle in OSAHS group were significantly higher than the control group.
It is also suggested that this control of pharyngeal movement from the 5 HT neurons in the raphe nuclei is mediated by two subtypes of 5 HT receptor, 5ht3 and 5ht1a.
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9. 切除肥大扁桃体后，于腭咽弓上极向外上方剪开，达肌层，形成软组织瓣。
The formed tissue valva was laid into tonsil and sewed up.
The phary-esophagus passage could be restored by retaining the mucosa, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, laryngotracheal flap, split skin flap, stomach transposition and colon interposition etc.
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11. 结果表明，在颈部脏器的前方存在气管前间隙和舌骨下肌后间隙，在后方存在咽后间隙和危险间隙。
The results showed that the pretracheal space and the posterior infrahyoid space located in front of the viscera of the neck and the retropharyngeal space and the danger space behind it respectively.
Pharynx and radix linguage were repaired with single and double pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap in the lateral posterior wall of pharynx or pyriform apertue.
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13. 目的：探讨胸大肌皮瓣在老年人口腔口咽晚期癌挽救手术中的临床应用价值。
Objective: to explore the clinical value of using pectoralis major myocutaneous island flap in surgery of advanced cancer in oral and oral-pharyngeal region in the aged.
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14. 咽缩上肌辅助颚咽的闭锁，而咽上缩肌和咽缩中肌使食物蠕动较容易。
The superior pharyngeal constrictor assists in gaining velopharyngeal closure, while peristaltic movement of food is facilitated by the middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictors.
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15. 咽壁的中层分为内侧发达的环肌和外侧较薄的纵肌两部分；
The results demonstrated that the pharyngeal wall consists of the three layers of structure including outer, middle and inner layer.
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16. 吻合口紧张时，可切除喉前带状肌，部分甲状舌骨膜及咽缩肌。
When tallies tight-lipped, before may excise the throat, the belt-shaped muscle, the partial armor shape tongue periosteum and swallows the constrictor.
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17. 观察咽缩肌、会厌肌等神经功能紊乱修复的客观变化。
Objective changes of repairment of dysfunction of nerves of pharyngeal muscles, laryngeal muscles, epiglottic muscles and piriformis were observed.
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18. 软胯及咽麻痹者给予鼻饲，呼吸肌麻痹可用人工呼吸器。
The soft hip and the pharyngoparalysis gives the nasal feeding, breathes the myoparalysis available barospirator.
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19. 软胯及咽麻痹者给予鼻饲，呼吸肌麻痹可用人工呼吸器。
The soft hip and the pharyngoparalysis gives the nasal feeding, breathes the myoparalysis available barospirator.
