viral (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[viral 词源字典]
"of the nature of, or caused by, a virus," 1944, see virus + -al (1). Sense of "become suddenly widely popular through Internet sharing" is attested by 1999, originally in reference to marketing and based on the similarity of the effect to the spread of a computer virus. Related: Virally.[viral etymology, viral origin, 英语词源]