underdog (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[underdog 词源字典]
"the beaten dog in a fight," 1887, from under + dog (n.). Compare top dog "dominant person in a situation or hierarchy" (see top (adj.)).
I'm a poor underdog
But tonight I will bark
With the great Overdog
That romps through the dark.

[from "Canis Major," Robert Frost, 1928]
[underdog etymology, underdog origin, 英语词源]