massive (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[massive 词源字典]
c. 1400, from Middle French massif "bulky, solid," from Old French masse "lump" (see mass (n.1)). Related: Massively; massiveness. U.S. Cold War strategy of massive retaliation was introduced by J.F. Dulles in early 1954.[massive etymology, massive origin, 英语词源]