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isomer (n.)
1866, back-formation from
isomeric
. Greek
isomeres
meant "sharing equality," from
iso-
(see
iso-
) +
meros
"part, share" (see
merit
(n.)).
fumaric acid
"A crystalline acid, isomeric with maleic acid, present in fumitory and many other plants", Mid 19th century:
fumaric
from modern Latin
Fumaria
'fumitory' + -ic.