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cack-handed [cack-handed 词源字典]: cack-handed: [19] Cack comes from a 15thcentury dialect verb meaning ‘defecate’, which probably came from Middle Dutch cacken. It goes back via Latin cacāre to an ultimate Indo- European base *kak-, from which a lot of other Indo-European languages get words connected with ‘excrement’. The connection with cackhanded is usually explained as being that clumsy people make a mess; on this view ‘left-handed’, which cack-handed also means, is a secondary sense derived from ‘clumsy’. It may be nearer the mark to place ‘left-handed’ first, however, bearing in mind the traditional role of the left hand in many cultures for wiping the anus.
[cack-handed etymology, cack-handed origin, 英语词源]
bare-handed (adj.): also barehanded, mid-15c., from bare (adj.) + -handed.
empty-handed (adj.): "bringing nothing," 1610, from empty (adj.) + -handed.
even-handed (adj.): also evenhanded, "impartial, equitable, rightly balanced," c. 1600, from even (adj.) + -handed. Related: even-handedly; even-handedness.
free-handed (adj.): "generous, liberal," 1650s, from free (adj.) + -handed.
-handed: in compounds, "having hands" (of a certain type), mid-14c., from hand (n.). Related: -handedness; -handedly.
heavy-handed (adj.): also heavyhanded, 1630s, originally "weary" or "clumsy;" from heavy (adj.) + -handed. Sense of "overbearing" is first recorded 1883.
left-handed (adj.): late 14c., of persons; 1650s of tools, etc., from left (adj.) + -handed. In 15c. it also could mean "maimed." Sense of "underhanded" is from early 17c., as in left-handed compliment (1787, also attested 1855 in pugilism slang for "a punch with the left fist"), as is that of "illicit" (as in left-handed marriage). Related: Left-handedly; left-handedness.
open-handed (adj.): "liberal, generous," c. 1600, from open (adj.) + -handed.
red-handed (adj.): 1781, earlier red-hand (early 15c.), originally in Scottish legal writing, from red (adj.1) + -handed; presumably from the image of a murderer with hands still stained with blood.
short-handed (adj.): "having too few 'hands,'" 1794, from short (adj.) + -handed. The ice hockey sense is attested from 1939.
single-handed (adj.): 1709, "done alone," from single (adj.) + -handed. Meaning "using one hand only" is from 1844. Related: Single-handedly.
underhanded (adj.): in reference to a throw, etc., "performed or done with the knuckles turned under," 1807, from under + hand (n.). Compare underhand. As "in secret," from 1825; as "with too few people," from 1834. Related: Underhandedly; underhandedness.