calque (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[calque 词源字典]
"loan translation of a foreign word or phrase," from French calque, literally "a copy," from calquer "to trace by rubbing" (itself borrowed in English 1660s as calk), introduced 16c. from Italian calcare, from Latin calcare "to tread, to press down."[calque etymology, calque origin, 英语词源]