arabesque (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[arabesque 词源字典]
1610s, "Moorish or Arabic ornamental design," from French arabesque (16c.), from Italian arabesco, from Arabo "Arab," with reference to Moorish architecture. As a ballet pose, first attested 1830. Musical sense, in reference to an ornamented theme, is from 1864, originally the title given by Robert Schumann to one of his piano pieces.[arabesque etymology, arabesque origin, 英语词源]