NobelyoudaoicibaDictYouDict[Nobel 词源字典]
1900, in reference to five prizes (in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace) established in the will of Alfred Nobel (1833-1896), Swedish chemist and engineer, inventor of dynamite. A sixth prize, in economics, was added in 1969. Related: Nobelist. [Nobel etymology, Nobel origin, 英语词源]