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Word Origins Dictionary
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Luminal (n.)
trade name of phenobarbitone, used as a sedative and hypnotic, coined 1912 in German from Latin
lumen
"light," related to
lucere
"to shine" (see
light
(n.)), +
-al
(3), "the root here being used, very irregularly, as an equivalent of
pheno-
[Flood].
luminal (adj.)
"of or pertaining to a
lumen
," 1897, with
-al
(1).