ambiguous:模棱两可的,含糊其词的
使用ambiguous 一词的第一人似乎是英国人文主义者奠尔( Sir Thomas More,1477 -1535),他在《关于异端的对话》(A DiaLogue Concerning Heresies,1528)一书中写道:“If it were now doubtful and ambiguous whether the church of Christ were in the right rule of doctrine or not.”该词来自拉丁语ambiguus‘doubtful’,而ambiguus又是从动词ambigere‘go/drive round’派生出来的。其成分ambi-含有both ways(二者,二)之意,故ambiguous被用以表示“模棱两可的”或“含糊其词的”。 ambi-已被作为前缀吸收到英语中来,用以构成新词,如ambisextrous(不分男女的,对两性都有吸引力的),ambidextrous(两手都善用的)等。