1. The instant your brain registers the word "apple", it recalls the shape, color, taste, smell and texture of that fruit.
当你的大脑记住“苹果”这个词的时候，它就会想起这个水果的形状、颜色、味道、气味和质地。
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2. The neural connections between the VNO and the brain are separate from those of the main olfactory system, whose processing of odorants triggers sensations of smell.
VNO和大脑之间的神经连接与主嗅觉系统是分开的，主嗅觉系统对气味的处理触发了嗅觉感觉。
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3. A new study suggests that human preferences have dramatically altered the structure and position of the brain in certain dog breeds, potentially modifying their sense of smell and behavior as well.
4. Another set of neurons grew in the hippocampus, a crucial memory center in the brain, which helped to consolidate the smell of his pups into a long-term memory.
5. Previous studies have shown that sound can interfere with how the brain processes smell; the researchers say the same could be true for taste.
之前的研究表明声音会干扰大脑处理气味的方式，研究人员认为它也会干扰对食物味道的处理。
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6. Especially challenging are those that result from head injuries, whether minor or severe, that disrupt the function of the body's smell receptors - olfactory nerve cells that lie outside the brain.
7. Long-snouted rodents depend far more than humans do on the sense of smell and have evolved a much bigger and more efficient system linking the outside environment to the brain.
长鼻子的啮齿动物对嗅觉的依赖性要比人类大得多，而且进化出更强大高效的系统连接外界与自身脑部。
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8. The upper part of the nose is like a back door into the brain because the nerves involved in smell provide a pathway straight into the central nervous system.
鼻腔的上部就如同进入大脑的后门，因为有关嗅觉的神经提供直接进入中枢神经系统的途径。
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9. The X-rays revealed enlarged brain regions that suggest the creature had a highly evolved sense of smell.
X光扫描展示出放大后的大脑区域，图像显示这种生物通过进化具有高度的嗅觉感。
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10. Researchers have also proposed roles for quantum physics in the animal sense of smell and even in the brain.
研究人员还提出量子物理在动物嗅觉甚至大脑中的作用。
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11. Like smell, it can penetrate areas of the brain that language alone doesn't reach.
音乐和气味一样，可以渗透到人脑的某些区域，这些区域一般语言是渗透不到的。
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12. Valenzuela's team plans to undertake at least some of that future research and hope to uncover whether-or how-breeding-based brain changes have changed the sense of smell in dogs.
16. From the receptor cells, information about smell travels along nerves to the olfactory bulbs, the parts of the brain where information about smell is processed.
嗅觉信息从这些接收器细胞沿着神经被运输到嗅球，大脑中关于气味的信息在此处理。
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17. For example, it appears from their brain structure that toothed species are unable to smell.
打个比方，从他们的大脑结构看来，锯齿类鲸不能闻。
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18. Your brain controls touch, smell, hearing, sight, and taste.
大脑控制着触觉、嗅觉、听觉、视觉和味觉。
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19. Smell registers in the primal brain, known as the limbic system.
嗅觉在最初的大脑， 也就是通常所说的边缘系统登记。
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20. Ordinary odors were processed in the brain circuits associated with smell in all the volunteers.
在所有志愿者大脑中，处理普通气味的通路都是与嗅觉有关的通路。
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21. However, a study has found that when we smell or hear something during an emotional experience, the odour or sound is woven together with the memory in the same region of the brain.
22. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
23. Train and believe your snout. Of all our senses, smell makes the maximum straight connection among the outside world and your brain.
训练并依赖你的鼻子，所有感知之中，嗅觉为大脑和外界之间最直接的联系。
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24. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.
25. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary.
26. The genes that show this evolutionary change include some responsible for the senses of taste and smell, digestion, bone structure, skin color and brain function.
表明由进化带来变化的基因包括若干负责味觉和嗅觉、消化、骨结构、肤色和大脑功能的基因。
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27. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
大脑发现最好能让气味感受器对不熟悉或是紧急的信号保持敏感，例如烟的气味，其暗示可能有火灾的危险。
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28. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
