1. The scientific name for common salt is sodium chloride.
氯化钠是普通盐的学名。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. The fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride.
鱼或海产品以厚厚的纯氯化钠盐腌制。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. A sodium chloride crystal is transparent to visible light.
氯化钠晶体对可见光是透明。
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4. If you take one of those individual grains of sodium chloride and look at it carefully, you will see the edges like this.
如果你拿起那些单个氯化钠颗粒当中的一粒并仔细观察，你将看到像这样的边缘。
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5. Saline soils, which have high concentrations of sodium chloride and other salts, limit plant growth, and research continues to focus on developing salt-tolerant varieties of agricultural crops.
盐碱地含有高浓度的氯化钠和其他盐类，限制了植物的生长，研究继续集中于开发耐盐的农作物品种。
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6. We talked about this reaction here, where we had chloride ion in the gas phase plus sodium ion in the gas phase.
我们在讨论这一个反应，气态的氯原子加上气态的钠原子。
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7. Electron transfer, we cannot live, we die without sodium chloride.
电子转移了，没有氯化钠我们不能生存。
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8. I am doing this for plus one minus one like sodium chloride.
我正在这样做，因为就像氯化钠那样一正一负。
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9. This uses special membranes which act as molecular sieves by passing water molecules while holding back the ions, such as sodium and chloride, that make water salty.
10. Sodium, primarily consumed as salt (sodium chloride), is commonly added to many processed and restaurant foods, while potassium is naturally present in many fresh foods.
13. And then, if you go the real sodium chloride crystal and you do this same calculation but in three-dimensions.
接下来，如果回到实际的氯化钠晶体中，你们做同样的计算，但是是在三维中。
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14. This functioned as a selective bridge, permitting the passage of positively charged sodium ions, but not negatively charged chloride ions.
它可以作为有选择的桥梁让带正电的钠离子通过，同时阻止了带负电的氯离子。
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15. So a nanotube membrane that allows both sodium and chloride ions (which are negatively charged) to flow out of seawater could become a cheaper way to desalinate water.
16. These foods are typically high in salt, which is a combination of sodium and chloride, and in additives that contain sodium.
这类食品通常含有大量的盐，以氯化钠和其它含钠的添加剂出现。
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17. The major components of PM are sulfate, nitrates, ammonia, sodium chloride, carbon, mineral dust and water.
它的主要组成成分是硫酸盐、硝酸盐、氨、氯化钠、碳、矿物粉尘和水。
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18. The hot spring resort which is surrounded by Lingnan scenery has three luxurious hotels. The water of the hot spring is sodium chloride water which is rich in minerals.
19. And thanks to Professor Hess, I can now say that the total energy delta H In other words, delta H formation of sodiumchloride should be independent of paths.
感谢道盖斯教授，我们可以认为，这整体过程,氯化钠的化合能,与路径无关。
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20. And I want that to react to give me sodium chloride as a solid and crystal.
它们反应会得到氯化钠，氯化钠固体晶体。
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21. In this case it is not water that passes through the membrane, but the sodium and chloride ions of which salt is composed.
这种方法不是水通过膜，而是构成盐的钠离子和氯离子。
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22. For a chemist, many organic compounds like dioxin and botulism toxin are extremely toxic, while inorganic compounds like sodium chloride or lithium are harmless or even beneficial.
