1. 这使在资源匮乏时减少浪费,并在长远的时间里增加了他们繁衍后代的机会。
That keeps Chlamydomonas from wasting resources during hard times, increasing its likelihood of reproducing over the long haul.

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2. 只有在环境十分恶劣的时候才会激活这种基因——比如说在阳光和营养物都不足的时候。
In Chlamydomonas, the gene only gets switched on when environmental conditions are poor-for instance, when sunlight or nutrients are scarce.

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3. 人们利用莱茵衣藻叶绿体表达体系已成功表达多种重组蛋白,其中包括人类药用蛋白。
The C. reinhardtii chloroplast foreign gene expression system has been utilized successfully to produce a variety of recombinant proteins including human therapeutic proteins.

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4. 对的关注是由于它具有趋光性——一种能够跟随光源定位自身以帮助光合作用的能力。
The Chlamydomonas are of particular interest because they exhibit phototaxis-an ability to orient themselves toward light sources to aid in photosynthesis.

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5. 应用反复冻融法以衣藻原生质体为材料制备衣藻染色质,应用显微操作技术准确将衣藻染色质转移到烟草叶片外植体中,进行连续培养并镜检观察。
Then we exactly transformed the chromatin to the explants of the tobacco leaves by the micromanipulation, and then we cultured the explants, observed by the fluorescent microscope every day.

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6. 在最近发表在《自然》杂志的一项研究中,科学家们能够利用从(Chlamydomonas)中提取的一种蛋白质帮助已经失明的老鼠重新建立起光感知能力。
In a recent study published in the journal Nature, a group of scientists were able to restore light sensitivity to formerly blind mice using a protein extracted from algaes of the genus Chlamydomonas.

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7. 在最近发表在《自然》杂志的一项研究中,科学家们能够利用从(Chlamydomonas)中提取的一种蛋白质帮助已经失明的老鼠重新建立起光感知能力。
In a recent study published in the journal Nature, a group of scientists were able to restore light sensitivity to formerly blind mice using a protein extracted from algaes of the genus Chlamydomonas.

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