Objective To summarize experience on treatment of fractures of the femur with reamed locked intramedullary nail.
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2. 方法用扩髓带锁髓内钉治疗股骨闭合性骨折13例。
Methods 13 cases of closed fractures of femur were treated with reamed intramedullary nail.
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3. 根据现有资料，96%的病人进行了扩髓髓内钉固定。
According to the data available, reamed intramedullary nailing was performed in 96% of the cases.
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4. 目的探讨不扩髓交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨开放性骨折的临床效果。
Objective To study the clinical effectiveness of undreamed intramedullary interlocking nail in the treatment of open tibial fractures.
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5. 干预：采用仰卧位或侧卧位，股骨扩髓腔后顺行打入IM钉。
Intervention: Antegrade IM nail insertion with reaming of the femoral canal in either the supine or lateral position.
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6. 目的：探讨扩髓带锁髓内钉治疗胫骨不稳定性骨折的治疗效果。
Objective To discuss the effect of reamed interlocking intramedullary nailing in the treatment of unstable tibial fracture.
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7. 目的比较钢制和钛制扩髓带锁髓内针治疗股骨干骨折的临床效果。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of treatment for the femoral shaft fracture with steel and titanium reamed intramedullary interlocking nails.
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8. 目的评价扩髓的带锁髓内钉在复杂粉碎性股骨干骨折中的应用价值。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical application of reamed intramedullary interlocking nails for treating complex and comminuted fractures of femoral shaft.
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9. 目的探索应用不扩髓髓内钉固定治疗肱骨干粉碎性骨折的临床效果。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of femoral shaft comminuted fracture cured by unexpanded interlocking bone nail.
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10. 结论：髓内脂肪外渗可归因于非扩髓穿髓内钉时髓内压力的大大升高。
The extravasation of intramedullary fat can be attributed to the great increase in intramedullary pressure that occurs during unreamed nailing.
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11. 目的：研究长骨干骨折应用非扩髓的带锁髓内针治疗以及其手术后的效果。
OBJECTIVE: To research the application and effect of locking nail in long diaphysis fracture.
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12. 前瞻性的队列研究20名患者罹患股骨干或胫腓骨干骨折采用扩髓的髓内钉固定。
Prospective cohort study of 20 patients with femoral or tibial diaphyseal fractures treated with reamed intramedullary nailing.
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13. “非扩髓”技术的优势在于保存骨质，在一些感染病例中避免扩髓引起的感染扩散。
The advantages of the 'unreamed' technique are that bone stock is preserved, allowing for more reaming potential, for example in the case of infection.
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14. 结论对于多发伤并FES患者中的长骨干骨折，以钢板或非扩髓髓内钉内固定较安全；
Conclusions Internal fixation by plate and intramedullary nailing without reaming are safe for polytraumatized patients with FES and long bone fractures.
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15. 非扩髓的髓内钉固定能够提供立即的固定，疼痛缓解快，最小的发病率和早起的功能恢复。
Unreamed nailing provides immediate stability and pain relief, minimum morbidity and early return of function.
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16. 用新式扩髓系统正确进行髓内扩髓产生的压力很低，脂肪外渗很少，降低了脂肪栓塞的危险性。
Correctly performed intramedullary reaming with the new reaming system produces lower pressures and much less systemic fat extravasation, reducing the risk for fat embolism.
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17. 作者推荐使用可膨胀髓内钉来治疗股骨和胫骨骨不连，并使用扩髓碎骨屑来减少自体骨的移植。
We recommend expandable nail systems for femur and tibia shaft nonunions and the use of reamed debris in order to decrease the use of autogenous bone graft.
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18. 所有患者均行有限切开复位，采用逆行扩髓技术定位梨状窝进钉点，有限扩髓后顺行置入髓内钉。
The pyriform sinus entry point were localized with retrograde reamed; then, intramedullary nail was performed through the anterograde approach after limited reamed.
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19. 精选满足实验要求者，休克扩髓组（7只）、扩髓组（8只）、休克组（7只）及对照组（5只）。
Strictly selected satisfied rats, shock-reaming (7), reaming (8), shock (7) and control groups (5).
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20. 结论扩髓型交锁髓内钉治疗四肢骨折固定牢靠，断钉率低，骨折愈合率高，是一种安全、有效的方法。
Conclusion Treatment of extremity fracture with reamed interlocked intramedullary nailing is a safe and effective with strong fixing, low rate of breaking nail and high rate of fractured healing.
Methods 16 cases were treated with RT nail in which 12 cases of fractures were fresh, 2 patients had radial nerve palsy, 3 and 1 patient showed pathological fractures and non-union, respectively.
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22. 结论髓腔超扩植骨封闭方法治疗全骨干骨髓炎是可行的，可以获得较高的成功率。
Conclusion One-stage bone grafting filling medullary cavity after over-reaming is an appropriate method for pandiaphyseal osteomyelitis and can win high healing rate.
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23. 拔取病鸡含羽髓的羽毛，用免疫琼扩试验检测，检出率为80％；
The feather marrow from chickens with infectious Marek' s disease (MD) was used for the detection of MDV by AGP, the potive tales were 80%.
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24. 拔取病鸡含羽髓的羽毛，用免疫琼扩试验检测，检出率为80％；
The feather marrow from chickens with infectious Marek' s disease (MD) was used for the detection of MDV by AGP, the potive tales were 80%.
