1. 韧化机制为细晶韧化、裂纹偏转、裂纹分支和微桥接。
Their toughening mechanisms were fine-grain toughening, crack deflection, crack branching and crack microbridging.

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2. 利用有限元法对微桥结构的测辐射热计进行了二维热模拟。
Two-dimensional thermal simulations of the microbolometer with a micro-bridge structure by finite element method were done.

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3. 超导变厚微桥的电流相位关系可以从金兹堡-朗道方程得到。
The current-phase relation of the variable thickness superconducting microbridges can be derived from the one-dimensional Ginzberg-Landau equation.

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4. 用表面硅加工工艺研制了一种用于薄膜热容测量的新型量热计。
A micro bridge calorimeter fabricated with silicon surface micro-fabrication technology is developed for testing heat capacity of thin films.

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5. 超导筒由带狭缝的超导厚膜筒及位于狭缝间并与超导厚膜筒相连的超导微桥组成。
The superconducting cylinder consists of superconducting thick-film cylinder with narrow crevice and superconducting micro-bridge connected to the former.

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6. 当复合热释电薄膜红外探测器中绝热层的热导率低于空气的热导率时,它的绝热性能优于结构。
When the thermal conductivity of insulation layer is lower than that of air, its performance is better than that of micro bridge structure.

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7. 介绍一种新型气体流量传感器——AWM系列微桥式气流质量传感器在小气体流量测量中的应用。
Microbridge mass airflow sensors of AWM series, a new kind of airflow sensors, applied in micro airflow measurements is presented.

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8. 制作的单晶衬底平面应与晶体001面呈一夹角,沿着晶体001面倾斜的方向刻蚀成超导薄膜微桥
The prepared monocrystalline substrate plane has an Angle to crystalline 001 plane and superconductive film microbridge is etched in the inclined direction to 001 plane.

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9. 分析了复合热释电薄膜红外探测器的绝热层对温度场的影响,并将它与结构探测器的性能进行了比较。
The influence of thermal insulation layer on temperature distribution is analyzed compared with that of micro bridge structure.

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10. 最后应用散斑干涉,检测粘附平衡态时微桥梁的粘附力以及由毛细粘附所导致的弯曲变形,并与理论计算结果进行比较。
Micro speckle interferometry is employed to detect the deformation of the micro beam in the equilibrium and the experimental results are compared with the theoretical prediction.

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11. 干预:在前侧方向使肩峰最小化接近肱骨近端,经皮复位骨折,创使用非接触接钢板。
Intervention: minimal anterolateral acromial approach to the proximal humerus, percutaneous fracture reduction, and minimally invasive application of the NCB plate.

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12. 目的:描述运用非接触接钢板创治疗肱骨近端骨折。
Objectives: To describe the minimally invasive treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus using the Non-Contact-Bridging (NC plate.

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13. 目的探讨经小脑延髓裂入路创手术切除脑背侧病变的疗效。
Objective To observe the trans- cerebellomedullary fissure minimally invasive operation treating lesions of dorsal part of pons.

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14. 江津观音岩长江大为结合梁,为防止面板湿接缝在约束条件下产生裂缝,该面板湿接缝要求采用膨胀混凝土,以补偿混凝土的收缩、徐变。
In order to prevent the cracks that would be likely caused by restricted conditions of the wet-joint, the wet-joint demands using expansive concrete to compensate the shrinkage and creep.

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15. 与脑诱导缓驰相关的抑制氨基酸释放的变化:在体透析研究。
Changes in inhibitory amino acid release linked to pontine-induced atonia: an in vivo microdialysis study.

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16. 分析结果显示,气压较高时热板传热以气体导热为主,而气压较低时以支撑导热为主;
The results show that heat loss of MHP is mainly determined by gas conduction in high pressure range, while conduction through the supporting beams dominates in low pressure range.

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17. 其主电路采用全式拓扑结构,以IGBT管为功率开关器件,中频变压器使用晶磁心。
Full bridge topology was used in the main circuit, IGBT was used as power switching device, and micro-crystal core was used in mid-frequency transformer.

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18. 结论:运用胶体电解池电化学方法即点式电解蚀刻的方法可直接在口腔内修补脱瓷的金属烤瓷冠,短期临床效果好。
Conclusions:The technique of repairing the porcelain fused to metal restoratives of unlocking porcelain directly in mouth by spot-electrolytic etching is practical.

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19. 从理论上阐述了结构气体流速传感器的工作原理,设计了的结构、工艺版图以及其电路系统。
The structure of micro cantilever bridge, the photolithographic mask and the circuit system of the sensor is designed.

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20. 为了克服粘着对机电系统装配的影响,提出了一种利用液体力实现球转移操作的方法。
A method is presented to manipulate microspheres using liquid bridge forces to overcome the influence of adhesion during micro-electro-mechanical system assembly.

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21. 分析了热板各层薄膜厚度、热板下气隙高度、支撑尺寸、热板面积大小对传感器加工、工作性能的影响,并结合实际工艺条件设计了一种采用不同支撑尺寸的传感器结构。
The effects of dimensions of MHP, gas gap, and supporting beams on fabrication and working performance of the sensor are analyzed, and a new sensor structure with unequal beams is designed.

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22. 为此,以矩形压电悬臂梁结构作为换能单元,通过对压电层等效电流源和单相式整流电路的理论及相关公式的推导,得出能量功率的计算公式。
An energy harvesting structure based on rectangle piezoelectric microcantilever was set up and the process of energy transform from vibration to electric was generally analyzed.

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23. 为此,以矩形压电悬臂梁结构作为换能单元,通过对压电层等效电流源和单相式整流电路的理论及相关公式的推导,得出能量功率的计算公式。
An energy harvesting structure based on rectangle piezoelectric microcantilever was set up and the process of energy transform from vibration to electric was generally analyzed.

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