They can also provide basic information about the palynology and phylogeny of ferns.
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2. 进行孢粉学研究，临界点干燥法优于自然干燥法。
So the critical point drying method is better than the natural drying method for palynology research.
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3. 为梅花的花粉鉴别、品种选育、分类及孢粉学提供了依据。
The result provides scientific reference for pollen identification, breeding and palynology.
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4. 为生态建设、环境保护、地质地貌、植物分类及遗传育种等相关研究提供了可靠的孢粉学参考。
It provided reliable referenced materials for correlative researches, such as ecology construction, environmental protection, geology and landforms, plant taxonomy and genetic breeding, etc.
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5. 从形态学、孢粉学、细胞学、同工酶及分子标记等方面介绍了各种鉴定方法在梨上的应用及研究进展。
All of the methods are introduced in this paper as well as the research progress and the sequent studies.
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6. 蜂蜜孢粉学主要应用于鉴定蜂蜜的植物来源和地域来源，也有助于有毒蜜的鉴别和蜜蜂种间竞争的研究。
Melissopalynology is mostly applied to identification of the botanic source and regional origin of honey, meanwhile it help recognize toxic honey and study on the competition among bee species.
We developed a new approach to identification of Chenopodiaceous pollens in surface soils to the species level while current palynological methods have less ability to do so even at a genus level.
The study on the morphology of stomata of conifers is the foundation of identifying fossil stomata that is important for the study of the change of vegetation and climate.
Because of the characteristics of pollen and spores, such as small size, light weight, large amount, and difficult to be found, they can leave physical evidence and provide new clues to solve a case.
Because of the characteristics of pollen and spores, such as small size, light weight, large amount, and difficult to be found, they can leave physical evidence and provide new clues to solve a case.
