趣词首页 公众号 小程序

词根词缀:insulino-, insulin-, insula-, insulo-, insul-, isle

【来源及含义】Latin: island; derived from insul[a], "island" [used here in reference to the islands [islets] of Langerhans, irregular structures in the pancreas that produce the protein hormone insulin which is secreted into the blood where it regulates sugar metabolism]

【同源单词】aisle, circuminsular, ethological isolation, insular, insularism, insularity

词根词缀:morpho-, morph-, -morphous, -morphically, -morphia, -morphosis, -morphously, -morphy, -morphic, -morphism

【来源及含义】Greek: shape, form, figure, appearance

【相关描述】The Roman god of sleep is Somnus; so, when we are sleepy, we are "somnolent". Sleep walking is "somnambulism" which in Latin means exactly the same thing; that is, "sleepwalking".

The son of Somnus is Morpheus, the god of dreams, indicating that sleep gives birth to dreams. Morpheus goes back through Latin to the Greek word for "form" or "shape" because dreams are forms and shapes developed in the mind while sleeping.

【相关词根词缀】 Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "form, shape, appearance": eido-; figur-; form-; icono-; ideo-; imag-; -oid; typo-.

【同源单词】acrostomorphilia, actinomorphic, actinomorphous, actinomorphy, adelomorphous, aeromorphosis

词根词缀:-onym, -onymy, -onymic, -onymically, -onymous, -onymously, -nym

【来源及含义】Greek: name; word

【相关词根词缀】Related "name" units: nom-; onomato-.
Related "word, words" units: etym-; legi-; lexico-; locu-; logo-; onomato-; verbo-.

【同源单词】acronym, acronym, acronymania, acronymic, acronymically, acronymous

词根词缀:serv- (slave)

【来源及含义】Latin: servire, to serve, to be a slave; slave; slavery

【相关描述】From Latin servire, to be a slave, to serve; from servus, slave, which is an Etruscan loan word. Of course, the modern use of "serve" has gone beyond the "slavery" aspect, but we are considering the etymology of the words which apparently came from the original idea of "slavery".

This Latin serv- is not related to another serv-, -serve which means "to save, to preserve".

【同源单词】deserve, deservedly, disserve, disservice, Nemo liber est qui corpori servit, Paratae servire

词根词缀:-ulous, -ulously

【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; tending to do, inclined to; full of

【同源单词】acidulous, bibulous, cavernulous, circumnebulous, credible, credulous

词根词缀:veno-, ven-, veni-, vene-, -venous, -venously

【来源及含义】Latin: veins, vessels

【同源单词】arteriolovenous, arteriovenous, arteriovenous fistula, intravenous, intravenously, paravenous