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词根:ump = to bulge 隆起

  来源基础词跳 jump,J 有跳跃,弹射之意,-ump- 是跳的一种动作表现,引申义为隆起、突出、大。

  词根扩展:看着他那隆起的肌肉就知道他很强壮: robor , robust 强,强壮,来源于拉丁语 robur,如:robust 强壮的,健康的、roborant 增强体力的。

同源词:

1. plump  [pl 双,倍 + ump 隆起 → 形容双倍的大,多半大→]
  adj.丰满的,圆胖的

2. dump  [d 地 ( 音似 )  + ump 隆起 → 倒在地上,形成一大堆的东西→]
  n.垃圾堆,堆存处,倾倒,倾销,抛售

3. rump  [r 半圆 ( 形似 ) + ump 隆起 →人体上呈半圆形,且比较丰满的部位→]
  n.尾部,臀部,残余

4. pump  [p 管子 ( 形似 ) + ump 隆起 →用管子把大量的水抽出地表的机器→]
  n.泵,抽水机

5. bump  [b 嘣 ( 声似 ) + ump 隆起 →物体碰撞发出嘣的一大声,即碰撞,颠簸,隆起物→]
  n.碰撞,颠簸,隆起物

6. stump  [st(=stand) 站,立 + ump 隆起 →站在一个隆起的地方,往下看原来是树桩→]
  n.树桩,把…难住,脚步沉重地走

词根:rhag, rrhag, rrhea = (过多)流出, 破裂

  词根rrhag来源于希腊语,-rrhea- / -rhag- 为 -rrhag- 的变体,有异形同义词根:-fiss- / -rupt- / -fract- / -cla- / -schisto- 裂,其中前三者分别来源于拉丁语 findere/ rumpere/ frangere,词根rrhag相应的拉丁语词根为:-fract-。

同源词:

1. diarrhea  [dia-(=through) 通过,rrhea 流出;“通过嘴里流出来”]
  n.腹泻

2. hemorrhage  [hemo 血,rrhag 流出]
  n. 出血

3. seborrhea  [seb-(sebum) 脂肪/皮脂、-o- 连接词,rrhea 流出]
  n. ( 医学 ) 皮脂溢

4. leucorrhea  [leuco- 白,rrhea 流出,破裂]
  n. ( 医学 ) 白带

5. logorrhea  [log 言、-o- 连接词,rrhea 流出;“语言破裂而出或语言流出来,说出来”]
  n. 多言病,多言癖

6. menorrhagia  [meno 月经,rrhea 过多流出,-ia 表示疾病]
  n.月经过多

7. dysmenorrhea  [dys- 不良,meno 月经,rrhea 流出]
  n.月经不调,痛经

8. dysmenorrheal  [见上,-al ...的]
  adj. 月经不调的,痛经的

9. gastrorrhagia  [gastro 胃、rrhea 流出,-ia (n.) 名词后缀,表示疾病;“从胃流出血液的疾病”]
  n.胃出血

10. bronchorrhagia  [broncho 支气管,rrhag 流出,-ia 表示疾病]
  n.支气管炎

11. pneumorrhagia  [pneum 肺,-o-,rrhag 流出,-ia 表示疾病]
  n.肺出血

词根:rupt = to break

  来自拉丁语的rupt 意为 to break。同义词根有来自拉丁语的fract/frag(fring)。
  (*拉丁文rumpere(=to burst,to break) ——英文字根字典)

同源词:

1. interrupt(从其间打碎 inter(=between) + rupt(=breadk))
  vt.中断,阻断;打断
  Regular programming was interrupted for an important news bulletin.正常的节目被插播的重要新闻快报打断了。

2. disrupt(分开打破、粉碎 dis(=apart) + rupt(=break))
  vt.使(国家、制度、同盟等)分裂;使崩溃,粉碎;使(交通、通信等)暂时不通;使中断;使陷入混乱
  disruption n.分裂;崩溃
  disruptive adj.分裂的
  A violent fight between two female students disrupted the class.两个女生激烈的争吵扰乱了课堂。

3. abrupt
  adj.意外的,突然的;(语言、行动等)鲁莽的,生硬的;不连贯的;陡峭的 *ab(=away)
  abrupt truns 急转变
  man with an abrupt manner 举止鲁莽的人

4. bankrupt
  adj.破产的
  n.破产者;(在某方面)完全丧失的人
  v.使破产 *bank(=bench)
  go bankrupt 破产

5. corrupt
  adj.腐败的,贪污的;堕落的,邪恶的;污浊的 v.收买;(使)堕落;(使)腐败 *cor<com(=together,completely)
  corruption n.腐败
  corrupt practices 腐败行为
  corrupt air 污浊的空气
  young people whose morals have been corrupted 堕落的年轻人

6. bankruptcy
  n.破产;彻底破产失败;(名誉等的)完全丧失 *bank(=bench)
  go into bankruptcy 破产
  trustee in bankruptcy [律]破产管理人

7. corruptible
  adj.易堕落、腐败的;易贿赂的 *cor<com(=together,completely)

8. incorruptible
  adj.不腐败的,清廉的;不能收买的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
  incorruptiblility n.廉洁,不腐败

9. rupture
   n.破裂;绝交 v.破裂;断绝

10. erupt
  v.爆发;喷出;出疹;长牙(破壳而出)《e- = ex- =out》

11. irrupt
  v.突然冲入;闯入(破除界限进入其中)《ir- = in- = in》
  irruption n.冲入;闯入;侵入

12. route
  n.道路;路线(树木的缺口)
  routine n.例行公事;惯例;常规
  adj.日常的;惯例的;例行的(事情的脉络)

词根词缀:dorso-, dors-, dorsi-, -dorsal

【来源及含义】Latin: back, on the back, pertaining to the back, near the back

【相关词根词缀】 Word families with similar applications: "back, backside" word units: lumbo- (loin, lower back); nuch- (nape of the neck); pygo- (rump, rear end, back side).

【同源单词】antedorsal, centrodorsal, dorsa, dorsad, dorsal, dorsalis

词根词缀:glut-

【来源及含义】Greek: buttock, butt, rump; muscles of the buttocks; sometimes, it means "round"

【同源单词】buttock, buttocks, gluteal, gluteal nerve, gluteal reflex, gluteal region

词根词缀:lumb-, lumbo-

【来源及含义】Latin: loin; by extension, the lower back

【相关词根词缀】 Word families with similar applications: "back, backside" word units: dorso- (back, on the back); nuch- (nape of the neck); pygo- (rump, rear end, back side).

【同源单词】ascending lumbar vein, iliolumbar vein, ischemic lumbago, lumbago, lumbal, lumbar

词根词缀:nuch-, nucha-

【来源及含义】Medical Latin: neck; of the neck; nape of the neck

【相关词根词缀】 Word families with similar applications: "back, backside" word units: dorso- (back, on the back); lumbo- (loin, lower back); pygo- (rump, rear end, back side).
Cross references related to "neck, throat" word families: cervic-; coll-; esophag-; guttur-; laryng-; trachel-.

【同源单词】nucha, nuchal, nuchal ligament, nuchal planum, nuchal rigidity, nuchal tubercle

词根词缀:pyg-, pygo-, -pyga, -pygia

【来源及含义】Greek: rump, bottom; rear end; behind part; the posterior or back part of the body

【相关词根词缀】 Word families with similar applications: "back, backside" word units: dorso- (back, on the back); lumbo- (loin, lower back); nuch- (nape of the neck).

【同源单词】callimammapygian, callipygian, Callipygian Venus, callipygous, callipygy, hypopygial

词根词缀:salping-, salpingo-

【来源及含义】Greek: tube, trumpet

【同源单词】celiosalpingectomy, hysterosalpingectomy, laparohysterosalpingo-oophorectomy, laparosalpingectomy, laparosalpingo-oophorectomy, laparosalpingotomy