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词根:luc(lux, lus), lust, lustr = light, bright(明亮的)

  词根lust来自拉丁语的lustrare,lustris 意为 enlighten,它的变体是lustr;词根luc来源于拉丁语的lucidus(=bright),它的变形为lux,lus。同义词根有来自拉丁语的lumin(lun) 和来自希腊语的photo 以及来自盎格鲁-撒克逊语的light。

 

同源词:

1. elucidate(拉出外边使清楚e<ex(=out) + luc(=light))
  vt.说明,阐明(问题)
  elucidation n.说明,解释
  elucidator n.解说者
  The fules of rhetoric are elucidated in several works by Aristotle.亚里士多德的几部作品都对修辞规则作了阐述。

2. lucubration(在火光、灯光下努力后出现的结果luc(=light))
  n.(夜间挑灯)刻苦学习;苦心的著作
  lucubrate v. 刻苦研究,用功学习;著书立说
  All those hours of lucubration have furrowed your forehead.长期的刻苦在你的额头上留下了深深的皱纹。

3. pellucid
  adj.透明的;清晰的,明白的 *pel<per(=through)

4. translucent
  adj.半透明的 *trans(=through)
  translucent body 半透明体

5. lucid
  adj.清晰的,明白的;易懂的;头脑清楚的,神志清醒的;光辉的,明亮的 *id(=having the quality of )
  lucidity n.明朗,清晰;神志清醒
  lucidly adv.清晰地
  lucid explanation 清晰的说明
  lucid mind 清醒的头脑

6. Lucifer
  n.金星;晨星;撒旦,魔鬼 *fer(=carry)

7. lucent
  adj.发光的;透光的

8. lustre
  n.光泽,光亮;光彩;光荣;玻璃吊灯架 *lus<luc(=light)
  luster of pearls 珍珠的光泽

9. lustrous
  n.有光泽的,光亮的 *lus<luc(=light)
  lustrous pearls 明亮的珍珠
  her lustrous eyes 她亮晶晶的眼睛

10. lusty
  adj.强壮的,健壮的;精力充沛的;活泼的 *lus<luc(=light)
  lusty girl from the country 乡下来的活泼女孩
  lusty cheers 热烈的欢呼声

11. illustrate
  v.(用实例、图解)说明;加插图于 *il<in(=into,in),lus<luc(=light)
  well-illustrated textbook 插图丰富的教科书

12. illustration
  n.图解;实例,例证;(用实例、图解等的)说明 *il<in(=into,in),lus<luc(=light)
  illustrator n.插图画家;说明者

13. illustrative
  adj.说明的,解释的;例证的 *il<in(=into,in),lus<luc(=light)

14. illustrious
  adj.杰出的;著名的;(功绩等)辉煌的,卓越的 *il<in(=into,in),lus<luc(=light)

15. luxury
  n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受,乐趣 *lux<luc(=light)
  life of luxury 奢侈的生活
  luxury hotel /ocean liner 豪华饭店/豪华远洋客轮

16. luxurious
  adj.奢侈的,豪华的;贪图享受的;放纵的 *lux<luc(=light)
  luxurious surroundings 奢侈的环境
  luxurious hotel 豪华饭店
  luxurious habits 贪图享受的习惯于

17. luxuriant
  adj.繁茂的,浓密的;丰富的;(文体、艺术样式)华丽的 *lux<luc(=light)
  luxuriance n. 茂盛;丰富;华丽
  luxuriant vegetation of the tropics 热带茂密的植被
  luxuriant imagination 丰富的想像力

18. luxuriate
  v.繁茂地生长;心情享乐,过奢侈的生活 *lux<luc(=light)
  luxuriate in the warm spring sunshine 享受春天温暖的阳光

19. deluxe
  adj.高级的;豪华的;奢华的 *de(=intensive),lux<luc(=light)
  deluxe edition (of a book) (书的)精装版
  deluxe hotel 高级饭店
  articles deluxe 奢侈品

20. noctilucent
  adj.夜间发光的《nocti = light》

前缀:suc-, suf-, sup-, sur- 等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”

succeed 成功(suc+ceed走→从下走到上面→成功)

succinct 简洁的,简明的(suc+cinct捆→在下面先捆好→简洁的)

succumb 屈从;死亡(suc+cumb躺→躺下去→屈从;死亡)

sufficient 足够的(suf+fici做+ent→在下面先做好,用的时候→足够的)

suffer 受苦(suf+fer带→带到下面去→受苦)

suffix 后缀(suf+fix固定→在后面固定→后缀)

suffocate 窒息(suf+foc喉咙+ate→把〔手〕放喉咙下→窒息)

suffuse 弥漫,染遍(suf+fuse流→流下去→流遍,染遍)

supplant 排挤,取代(sup+plant种植→种在下面,把上面的取代)

supplicant 哀求的恳求的(sup+plic重量+ant→双膝重叠跪下→哀求的)

supplicate 恳求,乞求(sup+plic重叠+ate→〔膝盖〕重叠跪下→恳求)

support 支持(sup+port带→带来支持)

suppress 镇压,压制(sup+press压→压下去)

suppose 猜想,推测(sup+pose放→放下去想→猜想)

surreptitious 鬼鬼崇崇的(sur+rept爬+itious→在下面爬→鬼鬼崇崇的)

surrogate 代替品;代理人(sur+rog要求+ate→要求下面〔有人〕→代理人)

surround 包围(sur+round圆圈→在下面围一圈)

surrounding 环境(surround+ing→被围起来的状态→环境)

词根词缀:ambi-, amb-, ambo-

【来源及含义】Latin: both, on both sides; around, about; vague; obscure

【相关词根词缀】 Related "around, round, surrounding" units: ampho-; circ-; circum-; cyclo-, -cycle; gyro-; peri-.

【同源单词】ambiance, ambiciliate, ambicolorate, ambidexter, ambidexterity, ambidextrous

词根词缀:ampho-, amph-, amphi-

【来源及含义】Greek: around, about, both, on both sides of, both kinds

【相关词根词缀】 Related "around, round, surrounding" units: ambi-; circ-; circum-; cyclo-, -cycle; gyro-; peri-.

【同源单词】amphanthium, amphiarthrodial, amphiarthrosis, amphiaster, amphiatlantic, Amphibia

词根词缀:capsulo-, capsul-, caps-

【来源及含义】Latin: a small box or chest; repository, case; enveloping or surrounding a structure

【同源单词】articular capsule, auditory capsule, bacterial capsule, capsid, capsitis, capsula

词根词缀:cingo-, cing-, -cinct-

【来源及含义】Latin: surrounding, to encircle, to go around; to bind, to gird

【同源单词】cinch, cincture, cingle, cingulectomy, cingulomania, enceinte

词根词缀:circ-

【来源及含义】Latin: circle [a ring; wheel], round

【相关词根词缀】 Related "around, round, surrounding" units: ambi-; ampho-; circum-; cyclo-, -cycle; gyro-; peri-.

【同源单词】circa, circadian, circle, circled, circlet, circling

词根词缀:circum-

【来源及含义】Latin: around, about, surrounding, closed curve, circling, circular on all sides; literally, "in a circle"

【相关词根词缀】 Related "around, round, surrounding" units: ambi-; ampho-; circ-; cyclo-, -cycle; gyro-; peri-.

【同源单词】Antarctic Circumpolar Current, circuit, circuitous, circuitously, circuitousness, circuitry

词根词缀:cyclo-, cycl-, -cycle, -cyclic, -cyclical, -cycles

【来源及含义】Greek: around, round, circle, circular

【相关词根词缀】 Related "around, round, surrounding" units: ambi-; ampho-; circ-; circum-; gyro-; peri-.

【同源单词】acyclic, anticyclone, anticyclonic, bicycle, biogeochemical cycle, cycle

词根词缀:gyro-, gyr-

【来源及含义】Greek: turning, spinning, whirling, bend, circular motion; originally, "circle, curved, ring"

【相关词根词缀】 Related "around, round, surrounding" units: ambi-; ampho-; circ-; circum-; cyclo-, -cycle; peri-. Inter-related cross references involving word units meaning "bend, curve, turn": diversi-; diverticul-; flect-, flex-; meand-; -plex; streph-; stroph-; tors-; tropo-; verg-; vers-; volv-.

【同源单词】autogyro, dextrogyral, dextrogyrate, dextrogyration, gyral, gyrate