趣词首页 公众号 小程序

词根:-rap-, -rav-, -rapt-

【词根含义】:抓

【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus(抓)。

【同源单词】:rapacious, rapacity, rape, rapid, rapidity

词根:rap, rav(rep) = to take, to snatch(攫取)

  来自拉丁语的rap,rav意为to take,to snatch。rap中元音弱化后变成rep。同义词根有来自拉丁语的prehend/prehens,pris,cap/capt/cept/ceiv(cip,cup,ceit),empt/em,sump/sumpt,lab/lep等。
  (*拉丁文rapere(=to snatch,to seize,to grasp)——英文字根字典)

同源词:

1. surreptitious(向下抓住、采用的sur<sub(=under) + rep<rap(=take)
  adj.秘密的;鬼鬼祟祟的
  That handsome dude over there is stealing surreptitious glances at you.那边那个帅哥正在向你暗送秋波呢

2. ravage(被抢夺或被夺取的状态 rav(=take,seize)
  n.破坏;荒废;(pl.)破坏后的残迹
  vt.破坏,使荒废;(军队等)劫持
  The lion ravaged the zebra until nothing was left but bones.狮子将一匹斑马吞食得只剩下骨头。

3. rape
  n./v.抢夺;强奸
  rapist n.强奸犯

4. rapaclous
  adj.(尤其指对金钱)贪婪的,掠夺的
  rapacity n.贪婪

5. rapid
  adj.(速度)快的;陡峭的
  n.(pl.)急流
  rapidity n.迅速,急速
  rapidly adv.快地,迅速地

6. rapine
  n.抢夺,掠夺

7. rapt
  adj.着迷的,埋头的
  with rapt attention 全神贯注地
  rapt in a book埋头读书的

8. rapture
  n.狂喜,高兴;着迷
  rapturous adj.狂喜的
  go into raptures over着迷于...

9. enrapture
  v.使狂喜 *en(=make)

10. raven
  n.渡鸦(通常被看做不吉利的鸟)
  adj.(毛发等)乌黑的
  v.掠夺
  raven locks 乌黑的头发
 
11. ravening
  adj.空腹觅食的;狼吞虎咽的
  ravening wolf 觅食的饿狼

12. ravenous
  adj.狼吞虎咽的,非常饥饿的;贪婪的
  ravenous appetite 极好的胃口
  ravenous hunger 极度的饥饿
  ravenous for power贪图权力的

13. ravine
  n.峡谷

14. ravish
  v.使狂喜;使陶醉;掠夺
  ravishingly adv.狂喜地;陶醉地
  ravishment n.陶醉;狂喜
  ravishing view 令人陶醉的景色
  ravished with her beauty 被她的美貌逮住

词根:rap, rapt, rav = snatch, 表示“捕, 夺”

rape v. 强奸;洗劫

rapacious a. 强夺的(rap+acious多…的→夺得多的→强夺的)

rapine n. 强夺,抢劫(rap+ine表名词)

rapt a. 着迷的(魂被夺走)

rapture n. 狂喜,着迷(rapt+ure)

enrapture v. 使狂喜(en使+rapture狂喜)

raptor n. 猛禽(rapt+or→掠夺之鸟→猛禽)

ravish v. 抢夺(rav+ish表动词)

ravage n. 破坏(rav+age状态→掠夺过的状态)

raven v. 捕食;狼吞虎咽(raven还有乌鸦之意)

ravenous a. 贪婪的;饿极的(raven捕食+ous→捕食的→贪婪的)

词根词缀:rab-, rag-, rav-

【来源及含义】Latin: madness, to be mad; to rave, to be furious

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "anger, angry; rage, wrath, fury; rave": fur-, furi-; ira-; lysso-; mania-.

【同源单词】enrage, enraged, enragement, enraging, rabid, rabidity

词根词缀:rap-, rav-

【来源及含义】Latin: tearing away, seizing, swift, rapid; snatch away, seize, carry off; from Latin rapere, "to seize by force and to carry off"

【同源单词】correption, enrapt, enrapture, enraptured, fluviraption, nonusurping