后缀：-ed [形容词后缀]
1、加在名词之后，表示“有...的”、“如...的”、“...的”
coloured 有色的
booted 穿靴的
moneyed 有钱的
dark-haired 黑发的
gifted 有天才的
kinde-hearted 好心的
talented 有才能的
conditioned 有条件的
haried 有毛发的
privileged 有特权的
winged 有翅的
skilled 熟练的
beared 有胡须的
balconied 有阳台的
aged 年老的，...岁的
horned 有角的
2、加在动词之后，表示“已...的”、“被...的”、“...了的”
failed 已失败的
fixed 被固定的
liberated 解放了的
determined 已决定了的
retired 已退休的
extended 扩展了的
condensed 缩短了的
confirmed 被证实了的
educated 受过教育的
returned 已归来的
married 已婚的
condemned 定了罪的
restreicted 受限制的
considered 考虑过的
closed 关闭了的
oiled 上了油的
finished 完成了的
wounded 受了伤的
词根词缀：macul-, maculat-
【来源及含义】Latin: spot, mark, stain, blot, blemish, mesh; the original meaning of macula seems to have been, "a soiled spot, a spot to be cleaned"
【同源单词】Actitis macularia, immaculate, lepra maculosa, macula, macula cerulea, macula retina
词根词缀：opsono-, opson-, opso-; opsino-; opsoni; -opsony
【来源及含义】Greek: boiled meat; to buy food; to purchase provisions; shopping
【相关描述】"Something to accompany bread to make it more palatable"; hence, "condiment, relish". Also used with the biochemical suffix -in which is used in naming antibiotics, the idea being that opsonin acts as a "condiment" to make bacteria more "palatable" to phagocytes.
【同源单词】duopsony, monopsonist, monopsonistic, monopsony, oligopsonistic, oligopsony
词根词缀：rancid-
【来源及含义】Latin: stinking, offensive; spoiled, rotten; foul smelling, disgusting
【同源单词】rancid, rancidification, rancidify, rancidity, rancidly, rancidness
词根词缀：spiro-, spir-, spiri-
【来源及含义】Greek, speira > Latin, spira: coil, coiled; twisted, turning
【相关描述】The Greek speira refers to anything which is wound or wrapped around something. In the plural, speirai, it includes the twisted folds or coils of a serpent or of a net; therefore, it refers to anything which is coiled, wreathed, or twisted; such as, a coil of a snake.
Careful, there is another spiro- which means "breath of life; breathing, breath".
【相关词根词缀】There are other "coil" words at this helico- unit.
【同源单词】conchospiral, spiradenitis, spiradenoma, spiral, spiral, spiral