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词根:lud, lus = to play(游戏, 扮演)

  来自拉丁语的luder(=to paly)意为to laugh,to play。

同源词:

1. allude [对某事发笑al<ad(=to)+lud(=laugh, play)]
  vi. to  +sth 暗指;间接提到
  allusion n.暗指
  allusive adj. 暗指的
  Her drooping eyes allude to her profound fatigue. 她双眼低垂,说明她非常疲倦。

2. collusion [一起笑col<com(=together)+lus(=laugh, play)]
  n.同谋,勾结
  collude v. 同谋
  collusive adj.同谋的
  The airlines are sometimes thought to be guilty of collusion in ticket pricing. 有时航空公司会被指责相互串通垄断机票价格。

3. delude [由于可笑而使某人脱离正常状态de(=from)+lud(=laugh,play)]
  vt. 欺骗;哄骗;迷惑
  delusion n. 迷惑,欺瞒;错觉
  deIusive adj. 欺骗的;妄想的
  He deludes himself that he is handsome. 他自欺地认为自己长得很帅。

4. elude [笑着从危险状况中摆脱出来e<ex(=out)+lud(=laugh.piay)]
  vt.(巧妙地)逃脱,摆脱
  elusive adj.逃避的
  elusion n. 回避;选跑
  The criminal eluded the cops by stealing a car and driving away. 犯人躲开警察偷了一辆车逃跑了。

5. illusion [头脑对某事物闹着玩il<in(=on)+lus(=laugh,play)]
  n.幻想;错觉;假象
  illusionist n. 魔术师;空想家
  illusiva/illusory adj.幻影的;错觉的;迷惑人的
  Many old maids hold the illusion of perfect marriage well into their fifties. 许多老处女在五十岁以后仍然幻想着拥有完美的婚姻。

6. ludicrous
  adj.滑稽的,可笑的 *lud(=laugh)

7. prelude
  n.前奏曲;序幕 v.作为...的前奏(或序幕)*pre(=before),lud(=play)

8. interlude
  n.间奏;(话剧或歌剧等的)幕间;穿插事件 *inter(=between),lud(=play)
  interludes of bright weather 坏天气中间或有的晴天。

9. postiude
  n.后奏曲 *post(=after),lud(=play)

10. disllusion
  n.幻灭;觉醒 v.使幻灭;使醒悟(幻想破灭)《dis- = away》

词根:lud, lus = play, 表示“玩, 戏剧”

ludic a. 顽皮的,开玩笑的(lud+ic)

allude v提及;暗指(al不断+lude→不断演戏→不直截了当→暗指)

delude v. 欺骗(de坏+lude→玩坏的[手段]→欺骗)

delusion n. 欺骗(delude的名词)

elude v. 躲避;使…困惑(e出+lude→玩出去→躲出去)

elusive a. 难懂的,难捉摸的(e 出+lus+ive→把人玩出去→让人难懂的)

prelude n. 序曲( pre+lude玩,演奏→先演奏→序曲)

collude v. 勾结,串通(col共同+lude→共同玩→勾结)

collusion n. 同谋;勾结(col+lus+ion)

interlude n. (剧间)休息(inter在…中间+lude→在中间玩→中间休息)

illusion n错觉,幻觉(it不好+lus+ion→玩得不好→产生“错觉”

ludicrous a滑稽的,可笑的(ludicr[=lud]+ous→闹着玩的→可笑的)

词根词缀:lud-, ludi-, lus-

【来源及含义】Latin: play, make sport of, jest; sportive; pastime

【相关词根词缀】Related "jest; joke; wit; humor; funny" word units: faceti-; farc-; humor-; jocu-; satir-.

【同源单词】allude, allusion, allusive, allusively, collude, collusion