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后缀:-ward [形容词及副词后缀]

表示“向...的”、“向...”、“朝...”

downward 向下的,朝下

upward 向上的,朝上

northward 向北的,朝北

southward 向南的,朝南

sunward 向阳的,向太阳

backward 向后的,向后

outward 向外的,向外

inward 向内的,向内

seaward 向海的,朝海

homeward 向家的,向家

后缀:-wards [副词后缀]

表示“向...”、“朝...”

downwards 向下,朝下

upwards 向下,朝上

northwards 向北,朝上

southwards 向南,朝南

sunwards 向太阳

backwards 向后

outwards 向外

inwards 向内

词根词缀:cata-, cat-, cath-, kata-

【来源及含义】Greek: down, downward; under, lower; against; entirely, in accordance with, completely; definitely

【同源单词】acatalepsia, acatalepsy, acataleptic, acatamathesia, acataphasia, acataposia

词根词缀:caudo-, caud-

【来源及含义】Latin: tail, toward the tail; downward

【相关词根词缀】 Related "tail" word units: cerc-; uro-.

【同源单词】acaudal, acaudate, brevicaudate, cauda, caudal, caudalis

词根词缀:deorsum-

【来源及含义】Latin: downward, downwards

【同源单词】deorsum, deorsumduction, deorsumvergence, deorsumversion

词根词缀:kato-, cato-

【来源及含义】Greek: down, downwards, below, underneath

【同源单词】catatropia, catodont, katolysis, katophoria, katotropia