词根:hab(hib) = to live, to have, to hold
来自拉丁语的hab意为to live,to have,to hlod。它的元音弱化开为hib。
(*拉丁文habere(=to have,to hlod,to keep)——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. rehabilitate(重新拥有re(=again) + hab(=have,live))
vt.使(出狱的人或病愈)恢复正常生活;使复职,复位;使恢复名誉;复原(老建筑等),修复;使复生
rehabilitation n.收复正常生活;复职;复位;恢复名誉
I strongly believe prisoners should be rehabilitated during their incarceration.我坚持认为,犯人们在监禁期间应该接受正确的管教。
2. inhabitant(在里面生活的人 in(=in) + hab(=live,have))
n.居住于,居住者;(某地区)栖息的动物
inhabit v.居住于;栖息于
inhabitable adj.适合居住的
inhabited adj.有人居住的
There are only 7 inhabitants in this small apartment building.这座小公寓楼里只住了7个人。
3. habituate(使生活hab(=live,have))
vt.使习惯于
Bears have become habituated to tourists as a primary food source.熊已经习惯将游客当作食物的首要来源了。
4. malady(具有不好的状态、恶性 mal(=bad) + ad<hab(=live,have))
n.疾病;(社会的)弊病
My brother's a hypochondriac,always complaining of some malady or other. 我的弟弟是个忧郁症患者,经常抱怨有这样或那样的病。
5. inhibit(使不确定有 in(=not) + hib<hab(=have,hold))
vt.抑制;禁止
inhibition n.抑制;禁止
inhibitive adj.抑制的;禁止的
I hate tight clothing,because it inhibits my movement.我讨厌紧身的衣服,因为它妨碍我的活动。
6. cohabit
v.(尤其指未婚男女)同居生活;共同存在 *co<com(=together)
cohabitation n.同居;共同存在
cohabitation politics 左右共治
7. habitable
adj.适合居住的
The old house is no longer habitable.这座老房子再也不适宜居住了。
8. habitual
adj.习惯的;习以为常的,惯常的
habitually adv.习惯地
habitude n.习惯,习俗;本性
habitual reader 养成读书习惯的人
habitual criminal 惯犯
his habitual seat at the dining-table 饭桌上他经常坐的位子
9. habitation
n.居住;住所,住宅
houses that were not fit for habitation 曾经不适合居住的房子
human habitation 人类的居住环境
10. habitat
n.(动、植物的)栖息地;原产地
natural habital 天然栖息地
11. habitue
n.<法>常客,回头客
habitue of the Restaurant Maxim 马克西姆餐厅的常客
habitue of the orchestral concerts 经常去听管弦音乐会的人
12. habit
n.习惯,习性;神职人员的服装;女子骑装
creature of habit 习惯的奴隶
monk's habit 僧服,法衣
riding habit 女骑装
13. exhibit
v.展示,阵列
n.(博物馆等的)展览品;阵列,展示;(提供给法庭的)证据 *ex(=out)
exhibitor n.(美术、花卉展等的)展览者
Don't touch the exhibits 请不要触摸展览品
exhibit A证据甲
14. exhibition
n.展览,阵列;展览会;(学识等的)表现,显示 *ex(=out)
exhibitionism n.表现癖
exhibitionist n.有表现癖的人;裸露癖患者
opportunity for the exhibition of one's knowledge 展示自己知识的机会
15. prohibi
v.禁止;阻止 *pro(=before)
prohibitive adj.禁止的,禁止性的;(价格)高得买不起的
prohibitive price 高得买不起的价格
prohibitory adj.禁止的
prohibitory laws 禁止法
Smoking strictly prohibited 严禁吸烟
16. prohibition
n.禁止;禁令;禁酒 *pro(=before)
prohibitionist n.赞成禁止的人;禁酒主义者
prohibition law [美史]禁酒令(美国于1920年到1933年实施)
prohibition against the sale of cigarettes to children 禁止向儿童出售香烟的命令。
词根词缀:arcto-, arct-
【来源及含义】Greek: of the bear, bear [the animal]; or the north, northern
【相关词根词缀】 Related "bear, bears (animals)" word units: Berserk; ursi-.
【同源单词】antarctic air, antarctic anticyclone, Antarctic bottom water, Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Antarctic, Antarctical
词根词缀:larvi-, larv-
【来源及含义】Latin: insect in its grub stage; from Latin larva, "mask" and by extension, "ghost", the idea being that an insect in its grub stage is merely a ghost of its future self and bears no resemblance to its future form
【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, with: "insects, bugs, worms; invertebrates": aphidi-; api-; ascari-; culci-; Dung Beetle Survival; Dung Beetles Important; Eating Worms; entomo-; formic-; Guinea worms; helmintho-; insecto-; Insects: Importance; isopter-; lepidopter-; meliss-; mosquito; Mosquito, other Languages; Mosquitoes, Pt. 1; Mosquitoes, Pt. 2; myrmeco-; scarab; scoleco-; sphec-; taeni-; termit-; vermo-.
【同源单词】larva, larval, larvate, larvicide, larvicole, larviparous
词根词缀:ursi-, urs-
【来源及含义】Latin: bear [the omnivorous animal, a.k.a. a carnivore]
【相关词根词缀】 Related "bear, bears (animals)" word units: arcto-; Berserk.
【同源单词】Orson, ursa, Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, ursicide, Ursidae