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词根:graph, gram = to write(书写)

  来自希腊语的graph,gram意为to write。同义词根有来自拉丁语的scrib/script。

   (*希腊文gramma (= letter),graphein (= to write)——英文字根字典)


同源词:

1. graphic adj.书写的;图解的,绘画的;生动的(写的graph(=write))
  graphics n.制图法
  graphically adv.生动地;用文字;通过图表
  Her graphic presentation of the data was quite clear.她用图表所展示的数据非常清晰明了。

2. graphic n.石墨

3. autograph n.亲笔签名 v.亲笔签名 *auto (=self)
  autograph book/album 签名纪念册;book autogrphed by the author 作家亲笔签名的书;autographed photograph亲笔签名的照片

4. autobiography n.自传 *auto(=self),*bio(=life)
  autobiographer n.自传作者

5. biography n.传记 *bio(=life)

6. bibliography n.书目提要;参考书目;目录学 *bibl(=book)

7. calligraphy n.书法;笔迹 *calli(=beautiful)
  calligrapher n.书法家

8. geography n.地理学 *geo(=earth)
  geographer n.地理学者

9. lithography n.平版印刷术 *lith (=stone)
  lithograph n.平版画
  lithographic adj.平版印刷(术)的

10. phonograph n.留声机 *phon (=sound)

11. photograph n.照片 v.拍照 *photo (= light)
  photography n.摄影术
  photographic adj.摄影的;摄影用的
  photographic apparatus/goods/periodicals摄影器械/用品/杂志

12. polygraph n.复写仪;[医]多种波动描记器;测谎器 *poly (=many)

13. pictograph n.象形文字;古代石壁画;(用图形表示的)统计图表 *pict (= paint)

14. stenography n. 速记;速记法 *steno (=narrow)
   stenographer n.速记员

15. telegraph n.电报;电报机 v.发电报;流露 (从远处书信送来的)《tele- = far off》

16. grammar (*gram写,图+mar→写的规则 →语法是用来规范书写的 →) n.语法
   grammarian n.语法学家
   grammatical adj.语法的,语法上的
   grammatical error 语法错误

17. cryptogram n.密码 *crypt ( = hide)

18. diagram n. 图表;图解 *dia (=through)

19. epigram n. 隽语;警句(写在石头上的东西->碑志)《epi- = upon》
  epigrammatic adj.警句(式)的;讥讽短诗(般)的

20. program n.程序;节目单;计划(表);(政党)纲领 v.[计]编程序;制订计划;安排节目 *pro (= forth,before)
  program(m)er n.节目编排人;(计算机的)程序员
  program director (广播、电视的)节目纺导
  program note 节目简介
  program music 标题音乐
  political  program 政治纲领

21. monogram n.由姓和名第一个字母组合而成的图案《mono- = single》

22. parallelogram n. 平行四边形 (对面平行的图形)《parallel = 平行的》

23. monograph n.专论;专文(单一论述)《mono- = single》

24. orthography n.正确拼法;拼字法(写的正确)

25. epigram 警句,格言 n. (epi在……上 + gram 写 → 写在上面的话→格言)

   epigrammatic adj. (epigram[n.警句,格言]+atic表形容词→epigrammatic警句的) 警句的

26. gramophone n. (gramo=gram写,图+phone电话机→写下声音的电话机→留声机) 留声机

词根:calc (culc) = to tread

  来自拉丁语的calc 意为to tread,它的变形为culc。


同源词:

1. inculcate(为进入某人内心而踩踏 in(=in,on) + culc<calc(=tread))
  vt.sth + in/into +sb 灌输;谆谆教诲
  inculcation n.灌输;谆谆教诲
  Mr.scarrow inculcated in us a deep respect for people of all races.斯卡路先生谆谆教导我们尊重所有的人。

2. recalcitrant
  adj. 不服从的,反抗的;固执的 *re(=back,against)
  recalcitrance / recalcitrancy 不服从,反抗;固执

词根词缀:angusti-, angust-

【来源及含义】Latin: narrow, tight, slender, thin

【同源单词】Ad augusta per angust, anguish, anguish, anguish, angust, angustate

词根词缀:dolich-, dolicho-

【来源及含义】Greek: long; used in extended senses as, "abnormally long"; narrow

【同源单词】acrodolichomelia, dolichocephalic, dolichocolia, dolichocolon, dolichoderus, dolichoeuromesocephalus

词根词缀:io-

【来源及含义】Greek: 1. Io, daughter of the river god, Inachus. 2. An arrow; poison, rust

【同源单词】Io, iophobia

词根词缀:isthm-, isthmo-

【来源及含义】Greek: narrow passage or ridge; narrow passage or strip [especially of bodily tissue] connecting two larger entities

【同源单词】isthmectomy, isthmian, isthmoid, isthmoparalysis, isthmoplegia, isthmospasm

词根词缀:lept-, lepto-

【来源及含义】Greek: thin, small, fine, delicate, mild; from "peeled, husked"; used primarily in the sense of "abnormally thin, narrow, slender, or delicate"

【同源单词】leptiform, leptocaul, leptocentric, leptocephalia, leptocephalic, leptocephaloid

词根词缀:medull-, medullo-, medulli-

【来源及含义】Latin: marrow; central part

【同源单词】juxtamedullary, lienomedullary, medulla, medulla oblongata, medulla spinalis, medullary

词根词缀:myelo-, myel-

【来源及含义】Greek: bone marrow; the spinal cord and medulla oblongata; the myelin sheath of nerve fibers

【同源单词】amyelencephalia, amyelia, amyeloneuria, amyelotrophy, multiple myeloma, myelin

词根词缀:sagitto-, sagitt-

【来源及含义】Latin: arrow

【同源单词】sagittal, sagittally, Sagittarian, sagittary, sagittate