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词根:camp = field 田地, 原野, 旷野

  来源于拉丁语 campus 田地,有异形同义词根:-agr- / -geo- / -gee- / -hum- /-terr- 田地 / 田野 / 土地 /地面。

同源词:

1. camp  [原野 → 野外→在野外扎营住宿→]
  v./n. 设营,野营,露宿,扎营;朝营地

2. camping  [见上,-ing 名词后缀]
  n.野营,露营

3. camper  [见上,-er 表示人]
  n.野营者,露营者

4. decamp  [de- 除去,撤销,camp 营]
  v. 撤营,拨营;逃走

5. decampment  [见上,-ment 名词后缀]
  n.撤营;逃亡

6. encamp  [en- 做,做成,camp 营]
  v. 扎营,埋营;把...安置于营中

7. encampment  [见上,-ment 名词后缀]
  v. 设营,野营;营,营地

8. campaign  [camp 原野,旷野 → 进行战争的地方→]
  n.战役,作战;运动(来自拉丁语campania ,英语拼写成campaign)

9. campaigner  [见上,-er 表示人]
  n.参加多多次战役的军人;参加运动的人

10. campfire
  n.营火;营火会

11. campsite
  n.露营地;露营预定地

12. campus [us 我们(我们自己学习 / 工作的营地,即校园)]
  n. 校园

13. champion  [-ion (n.)名词后缀]
  n.营地,战场上的赢家,胜利者,即冠军,拥护者

14. champagne  [来源于一地名(此词因首次在法国东北部的香马尼省 Champagne 酿造香槟酒而得名,即香槟酒)]
  n.香槟酒,香槟色

15. chamber [-er (n.)(词根的引申义,即室 / 房间 / 会议厅 / 议院)]
  n.室 / 会议厅 / 房间 / 议院

16. encamp  [ en- = to make]
  v. 扎营;露营

17. encampment
  n.营地;营区;扎营;露营

词根:leth = death

  来自希腊语的leth意为death。同义词根有来自拉丁语的mort/mors/mor和来自希腊语的necr,thanat/than。

同源词:

1. lethargy (死后不动的状态leth(=death) + a(=not) + rg<erg(=work))
  n.昏睡(状态);无生气;嗜睡
  lethargic adj.昏睡(状态)的;嗜睡的;无生气的
  Normally i feel invigorated after exercise,but all i feel today is lethargy.平时做完运动我都感到精力充沛,但今天却觉得很没力气。

2. lethal
  adj.致命的
  lethal dose poison 足以致死的毒药量
  lethal weapons 致命武器
  lethal chamber (使用毒气的)无痛屠宰场

3. Lethe
  n.忘川(冥府一河流名,喝了河水可以忘记过去);(亦作l~)忘却

词根:merc = to trade(贸易), reward(报酬)

  来自拉丁语的merc意为to trade。
  (*拉丁文mercari (=to trade),merces (=reward,pay),merx (=merchandise)。这些字大都来自merere (= to gain,to buy,to purchase))

同源词:

1. mercenary (收钱出售merc (=trade))
  adj.为金钱的;贪财的
  n.(外国)雇佣兵
  Some poor foreign women have mercenary motives when they marry rich Americans.一些贫困的外国女人为钱而和富有的美国人结婚。

2. mercantile
  adj.商业的;商人的;重商主义的
  mercantilism n.重商主义
  mercantile marine 商船;mercantile doctrine /theory /system重商主义

3. merchant
  n.商人
  adj.商人的;商业的;商船的
  coal merchant /wine merchant 煤炭/葡萄酒商
  merchant prince 巨贾
  merchant ship 商船
  merchant seaman 商船船员

4. merchandise
  n.商品

5. mercer
  n.<英>绸布商
  mercery n.绸布店

6. commerce
  n.商业,(特别指国家间的)贸易,交易;交流 *com (=together)
  chamber of commerce 商会

7. commercial
  adj.商业的;商务的;商品的;营利本位的;广告商付费的
  n.(广播、电视)商业广告 *com (=together)
  commercial attitude 商业态度
  commercial attache/bank/transaction/treaty 商务专员/商业银行/商业贸易/通商条约
  commercial company 商业公司
  commercial soda 商品苏达
  commercial TV/radio 商业电视/广播

8. market
  n.市场;市集(交易的场所)
  v.交易;出售《mark = merc》

9. mercy
  n.慈悲(报酬->给予他人的东西)

10. merciless
  adj.不慈悲的;残忍的

前缀:ante- 前、先

anteroom 前室,接待室

anteport 前港,外港

antemeridian 午前的

antenatal 出生前的

antechamber 前厅

antetype 原型

antedate 比实际早的日期

antestomach 前胃

antenuptical 婚前的

antecessor 先行者,先驱者

后缀:-ain [名词后缀]

表示人

riverain 住在河边的人

villain 恶棍,坏人

captain 船长

chamberlain 财务管理人

chieftain 酋长,头子

chanpain 小教堂的牧师

词根词缀:antro-, antr-

【来源及含义】Greek: cave, cavern; in medicine, of or pertaining to a [bodily] cavity or sinus; a term in anatomical nomenclature, especially to designate a cavity or chamber within a bone

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube": alveolo-; anu-; celo-; coelio-; concho-; fenestra-; hernio-; hiat-; meato-; ora-; parieto-; poro-; pyl-, pyle-; pylor-; sphinctero-; splanchn-; stomato-; syringo-; uretero-; urethro-; vagino-; ventricul-.

【同源单词】antritis, antrum, atticoantrotomy

词根词缀:atrio-, atri-

【来源及含义】Latin: entrance hall or chamber; upper heart chamber; central room

【同源单词】atrial, atrial electrogram, atrial fibrillation, atriomegaly, atrioseptoplasty, atrioseptostomy

词根词缀:camer-

【来源及含义】Latin: chamber; from Greek kamara, anything with a vaulted or arched cover; a vault, arched ceiling, or roof

【同源单词】antechamber, astronomical camera, bicameral, camera, camera anterior bulbi, camera lucida

词根词缀:celli-, cell, cells

【来源及含义】Latin: a storeroom, a chamber, a closet; by extension, of or pertaining to a cell, a microscopic protoplasmic mass made up of a nucleus enclosed in a semipermeable membrane

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of word units that are related, directly or indirectly, to "cell, cells, cell nucleus": cellulo-; cyto-; endothelio-; gameto-; glio-; kary-, karyo-; neuro-.

【同源单词】balloon cell nevus, basal cell nevus, beta cell, cell, cell, cellicola

词根词缀:electro-, electr-, electri-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: electric, electricity; from amber, resembling amber, generated from amber which when rubbed vigorously [as by friction], produced the effect of static electricity

【相关描述】Equipment which we use everyday relies on electronics to function including calculators, car controls, cameras, washing machines, medical scanners, mobile telephones, radar systems, computers; as well as many other applications or devices which are listed in this unit.

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "electricity": galvano-; hodo-; ion-; piezo-; -tron; volt; biomechatronics, info; mechatronics, info.

【同源单词】acoustoelectric effect, acoustoelectronics, active electrode, ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring, amphoteric electrolyte, anelectrotonus