heart-rending (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[heart-rending 词源字典]
also heartrending, 1680s, from heart (n.) + present participle of rend (v.). Related: Heart-rendingly.[heart-rending etymology, heart-rending origin, 英语词源]
trend (v.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1590s, "to run or bend in a certain direction" (of rivers, coasts, etc.), from Middle English trenden "to roll about, turn, revolve," from Old English trendan "turn round, revolve, roll," from Proto-Germanic *trandijan (cognates: Old English trinde "round lump, ball," Old Frisian trind, Middle Low German trint "round," Middle Low German trent "ring, boundary," Dutch trent "circumference," Danish trind "round"); origin and connections outside Germanic uncertain. Sense of "have a general tendency" (used of events, opinions, etc.) is first recorded 1863, from the nautical sense. Related: Trended; trending.