pre-emption (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[pre-emption 词源字典]
also preemption, c. 1600, literally "the right of purchasing before others," from pre- "before" + emption.[pre-emption etymology, pre-emption origin, 英语词源]
pre-emptive (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
also preemptive, 1806, "pertaining to preemption;" from pre-emption + -ive. Specifically of an attack on an enemy who is plotting his own attack, 1958, a term from the Cold War. Related: Pre-emptively; preemptively.