quword
趣词
Word Origins Dictionary
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confounded (adj.)
as an intensive execration, "odious, detestable, damned," 1650s, from past participle of
confound
, in its older English sense of "overthrow utterly."
dumbfounded (adj.)
past participle adjective from
dumbfound
.
unfounded (adj.)
1640s, "having no foundation or basis," from
un-
(1) "not" + past participle of
found
(v.1).
well-founded (adj.)
late 14c., from
well
(adv.) + past participle of
found
(v.1).