英语词源字典 - 在线词源网站

pugilist (n.)[pugilist 词源字典]: 1789, from Latin pugil "boxer, fist-fighter," related to pugnus "a fist" (see pugnacious) + -ist. Related: Pugilistic (1789); pugilistically. Pugil occasionally turns up in English as "boxer, fist-fighter" (from 1640s), but it has not caught on. Pugil stick (1962) was introduced by U.S. military as a substitute for rifles in bayonet drills.[pugilist etymology, pugilist origin, 英语词源]
audio-lingual: "Of a theory or approach in the teaching of foreign languages: based on a system of drills in which the student repeats or adapts model sentences delivered orally or played aloud by the teacher", 1950s; earliest use found in Naugatuck (Connecticut) Daily News. From audio- + -lingual.